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Definition of presume - 4 dictionary results

pre⋅sume

[pri-zoom] verb, -sumed, -sum⋅ing.
–verb (used with object)
1. to take for granted, assume, or suppose: I presume you're tired after your drive.
2. Law. to assume as true in the absence of proof to the contrary.
3. to undertake with unwarrantable boldness.
4. to undertake (to do something) without right or permission: to presume to speak for another.
–verb (used without object)
5. to take something for granted; suppose.
6. to act or proceed with unwarrantable or impertinent boldness.
7. to go too far in acting unwarrantably or in taking liberties (usually fol. by on or upon): Do not presume upon his tolerance.

Origin:
1300–50; ME presumen (< OF presumer) < L praesūmere to take beforehand (LL: take for granted, assume, dare), equiv. to prae- pre- + sūmere to take up, suppose (see consume )


pre⋅sum⋅ed⋅ly [pri-zoo-mid-lee] , adverb
pre⋅sum⋅er, noun


1. presuppose. 6. overstep.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To presume
pre·sume   (prĭ-zōōm')   
v.   pre·sumed, pre·sum·ing, pre·sumes

v.   tr.
  1. To take for granted as being true in the absence of proof to the contrary: We presumed she was innocent.

  2. To constitute reasonable evidence for assuming; appear to prove: A signed hotel bill presumes occupancy of a room.

  3. To venture without authority or permission; dare: He presumed to invite himself to dinner.

v.   intr.
  1. To act overconfidently; take liberties.

  2. To take unwarranted advantage of something; go beyond the proper limits: Don't presume on their hospitality.

  3. To take for granted that something is true or factual; suppose: That's the new assistant, I presume.


[Middle English presumen, from Old French presumer, from Late Latin praesūmere, from Latin, to anticipate : prae-, pre- + sūmere, to take; see em- in Indo-European roots.]
pre·sum'ed·ly (-zōō'mĭd-lē) adv., pre·sum'er n.
Synonyms: These verbs signify to take something for granted or as being a fact. To presume is to suppose that something is reasonable or possible in the absence of proof to the contrary: "I presume you're tired after the long ride" (Edith Wharton).
Presuppose can mean to believe or suppose in advance: It is unrealistic to presuppose a sophisticated knowledge of harmony in a beginning music student.
Postulate and posit denote the assertion of the existence, reality, necessity, or truth of something as the basis for reasoning or argument: "We can see individuals, but we can't see providence; we have to postulate it" (Aldous Huxley).
To assume is to accept something as existing or being true without proof or on inconclusive grounds: "We must never assume that which is incapable of proof" (G.H. Lewes).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

presume 
1375, "to take upon oneself, to take liberty," also "to take for granted, presuppose" (1377), from O.Fr. presumer (12c.), from L. præsumere (see presumption). Presumptive is recorded from 1561. The heir presumptive (1628) is "presumed" to be the heir if the heir apparent is unavailable.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: pre·sume
Pronunciation: pri-'züm
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: pre·sumed; pre·sum·ing
: to suppose to be true without proof or before inquiry : accept as a presumption presume the defendant is innocent>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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