Origin: 1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin praeventus (past participle of praevenīre to anticipate), equivalent to prae-pre- + ven- (stem of venīre to come) + -tus past participle suffix
Synonyms 1. obstruct, forestall, preclude, obviate, thwart. Prevent,hamper,hinder,impede refer to different degrees of stoppage of action or progress. To prevent is to stop something effectually by forestalling action and rendering it impossible: to prevent the sending of a message. To hamper is to clog or entangle or put an embarrassing restraint upon: to hamper preparations for a trip. To hinder is to keep back by delaying or stopping progress or action: to hinder the progress of an expedition. To impede is to make difficult the movement or progress of anything by interfering with its proper functioning: to impede a discussion by demanding repeated explanations.
early 15c., "to act in anticipation of," from L. præventus, pp. of prævenire "come before, anticipate, hinder," in L.L. also "to prevent," from præ "before" + venire "to come" (see venue). Originally literal; sense of "anticipate to hinder" was in L., but