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prickleback

 - 4 dictionary results

prick⋅le⋅back

[prik-uhl-bak]
–noun
1. any of several blennioid fishes of the family Stichaeidae, usually inhabiting cold waters, having spiny rays in the dorsal fin.
2. stickleback.

Origin:
1740–50; prickle + back 1

stick⋅le⋅back

[stik-uhl-bak]
–noun
any of the small, pugnacious, spiny-backed fishes of the family Gasterosteidae, inhabiting northern fresh waters and sea inlets, the male of which builds and guards the nest.
Also called prickleback.


Origin:
1400–50; late ME stykylbak, equiv. to OE sticol scaly + bæc back 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

stickleback 
c.1400, from O.E. sticel "prick, sting" (from P.Gmc. *stik- "pierce, prick, be sharp;" see stick (v.)) + back.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

prickleback

any of numerous fishes constituting the family Stichaeidae (order Perciformes). All of the approximately 60 species are marine, and most are restricted to the northern Pacific Ocean; a few species occur in the North Atlantic. Members of the family are characteristically elongate, with a low dorsal fin running the length of the body. In most species the pelvic fins are reduced or absent, a typical feature of the blennies, a group of fishes to which pricklebacks belong. They get their name from the presence of spiny rays that compose the dorsal fin.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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