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Definition of prodigal - 5 dictionary results

prod⋅i⋅gal

[prod-i-guhl]
–adjective
1. wastefully or recklessly extravagant: prodigal expenditure.
2. giving or yielding profusely; lavish (usually fol. by of or with): prodigal of smiles; prodigal with money.
3. lavishly abundant; profuse: nature's prodigal resources.
–noun
4. a person who spends, or has spent, his or her money or substance with wasteful extravagance; spendthrift.

Origin:
1500–10; back formation from prodigality


prod⋅i⋅gal⋅ly, adverb


1. profligate. See lavish. 2, 3. copious, bounteous. 4. waster, wastrel.


1. cautious, provident.
prod·i·gal   (prŏd'ĭ-gəl)   
adj.  
  1. Rashly or wastefully extravagant: prodigal expenditures on unneeded weaponry; a prodigal life.
  2. Giving or given in abundance; lavish or profuse: prodigal praise. See Synonyms at profuse.
n.  One who is given to wasteful luxury or extravagance.

[Probably back-formation from prodigality.]
prod'i·gal·ly adv.

Prodigal

Prod"i*gal\, a. [L. prodigus, from prodigere to drive forth, to squander away; pro forward, forth + agere to drive; cf. F. prodigue. See Agent. ] Given to extravagant expenditure; expending money or other things without necessity; recklessly or viciously profuse; lavish; wasteful; not frugal or economical; as, a prodigal man; the prodigal son; prodigal giving; prodigal expenses.

In fighting fields [patriots] were prodigal of blood. --Dryden.

Syn: Profuse; lavish; extravagant; squandering; wasteful. See Profuse.

Prodigal

Prod"i*gal\, n. One who expends money extravagantly, viciously, or without necessity; one that is profuse or lavish in any expenditure; a waster; a spendthrift. "Noble prodigals of life." --Trench.
Language Translation for : prodigal
Spanish: pródigo,
German: verschwenderisch,
Japanese: 浪費する

prodigal 
c.1450, back-formation from prodigiality (1340), from O.Fr. prodigalite (13c.), from L.L. prodigalitatem (nom. prodigalitas) "wastefulness," from L. prodigus "wasteful," from prodigere "drive away, waste," from pro- "forth" + agere "to drive" (see act). First ref. is to prodigial son, from Vulgate L. filius prodigus (Luke xv.11-32).
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