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Definition of progesterone - 5 dictionary results

pro⋅ges⋅ter⋅one

[proh-jes-tuh-rohn]
–noun
1. Biochemistry. a hormone, C2 1H3 0O2, that prepares the uterus for the fertilized ovum and maintains pregnancy.
2. Pharmacology. a commercial form of this compound, obtained from the corpus luteum of pregnant sows or synthesized: used in the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhea, threatened or recurrent abortion, etc.

Origin:
1930–35; b. progestin and luteosterone (< G Luteosteron, synonymous with progestin, equiv. to Luteo- luteo- (repr. corpus luteum ) + -steron (see sterol, -one ))
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pro·ges·ter·one   (prō-jěs'tə-rōn')   
n.  
  1. A steroid hormone, C21H30O2, secreted by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta, that acts to prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertilized ovum, to maintain pregnancy, and to promote development of the mammary glands.

  2. A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone, used in the prevention of miscarriage, in the treatment of menstrual disorders, and as a constituent of some oral contraceptives.


[pro-1 + gest(ation) + (st)er(ol) + -one.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

progesterone 
female steroid sex hormone, 1935, from Ger. Progesteron, coined by Corner and Allen, from progestin (1930, from which it was obtained), on notion of "substance which favors gestation," from pro- + L. gestare, lit. "to carry about."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pro·ges·ter·one
Pronunciation: prO-'jes-t&-"rOn
Function: noun
: a female steroid sex hormoneC21H30O2 that is secreted by the corpus luteum to prepare the endometrium for implantation and later by the placenta during pregnancy to prevent rejection of thedeveloping embryo or fetus and that is used in synthetic forms as a birth control pill, to treat menstrual disorders, and to alleviate some cases of infertility
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

progesterone pro·ges·ter·one (prō-jěs'tə-rōn')
n.

  1. A steroid hormone secreted by the corpus luteum and by the placenta, that acts to prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertilized ovum, to maintain pregnancy, and to promote development of the mammary glands. Also called corpus luteum hormone, luteohormone, progestational hormone.

  2. A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone, used for the prevention of miscarriage and the treatment of menstrual disorders.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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