pro·trac·tor

[proh-trak-ter, pruh-]
noun
1.
a person or thing that protracts.
2.
(in surveying, mathematics, etc.) an instrument having a graduated arc for plotting or measuring angles.
3.
Anatomy. a muscle that causes a part to protrude.

Origin:
1605–15; < Medieval Latin; see protract, -tor

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
protractor (prəˈtræktə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  an instrument for measuring or drawing angles on paper, usually a flat semicircular transparent plastic sheet graduated in degrees
2.  a person or thing that protracts
3.  a surgical instrument for removing a bullet from the body
4.  anatomy a former term for extensor

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Protractor is always a great word to know.
So is facial nerve. Does it mean:
either one of the seventh pair of cranial nerves composed of motor fibers that control muscles of the face except those used in chewing
pertaining to any of certain large veins of the neck collecting blood from the superficial parts of the head or collecting blood from within the skull
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

protractor
1610s, "one who lengthens (an action)," agent noun from L. protrahere see protract); sense of "instrument for drawing angles" first recorded 1650s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

protractor pro·trac·tor (prō-trāk'tər, prə-)
n.
A muscle that extends a limb or other part.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
They estimate the correct position, then measure their guess with a protractor
  to see how close they were.
The first part is a hands-on activity using string, chalk, and protractor.
The protractor muscles of their beaks allow them to pry and to probe better
  than other birds.
The horizontal accelerometer is a protractor with a suspended weight.
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