| 1. | an administrative division or unit of a country. |
| 2. | the provinces,
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| 3. | a country, territory, district, or region. |
| 4. | Geography. physiographic province. |
| 5. | a department or branch of learning or activity: the province of mathematics. |
| 6. | sphere or field of activity or authority, as of a person; office, function, or business: Such decisions do not lie within his province. |
| 7. | a major subdivision of British India. |
| 8. | an ecclesiastical territorial division, as that within which an archbishop or a metropolitan exercises jurisdiction. |
| 9. | History/Historical.
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| 10. | Roman History. a country or territory outside of Italy, brought under the ancient Roman dominion and administered by a governor sent from Rome. |
| 11. | Mining. an individual mineral-producing area. |

Encyclopedia
Word Origin & History
prov·ince (prŏv'ĭns) n.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin prōvincia.] |
province
in Roman antiquity, a territorial subdivision of the Roman Empire-specifically, the sphere of action and authority of a Roman magistrate who held the imperium, or executive power. The name was at first applied to territories both in Italy and wherever else a Roman official exercised authority in the name of the Roman state. Later the name implied Roman possessions outside Italy from which tribute was required
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