pro·vi·so

[pruh-vahy-zoh]
noun, plural pro·vi·sos, pro·vi·soes.
1.
a clause in a statute, contract, or the like, by which a condition is introduced.
2.
a stipulation or condition.

Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English < Medieval Latin prōvīsō, for prōvīsō (quod) it being provided (that), ablative neuter singular of Latin prōvīsus, past participle of prōvidēre to provide


2. restriction, limitation, qualification.
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Proviso is a GRE word you need to know.
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of or pertaining to sailors, ships, or navigation
a member of a school of ancient Greece maintaining that real knowledge is impossible; any later thinker who doubts the possibility of real knowledge
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World English Dictionary
proviso (prəˈvaɪzəʊ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -sos, -soes
1.  a clause in a document or contract that embodies a condition or stipulation
2.  a condition or stipulation
 
[C15: from Medieval Latin phrase prōvīsō quod it being provided that, from Latin prōvīsus provided]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

proviso
1467, from M.L. proviso (quod) "provided (that)," phrase at the beginning of clauses in legal documents (1350), from L. proviso "it being provided," abl. neut. of provisus, pp. of providere (see provide).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
But there is a proviso: they must not alarm foreigners.
The budget proviso provided two million dollars for grants to local governments for alternatives to burning projects.
The only proviso is that the offence must carry a potential sentence of three
  years in prison.
But it should start from the proviso that one needs two hands to clap.
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