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| the atomic number or neutron number of an exceptionally stable nuclide |
| the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element; the number of protons determines the identity of the element |
| psi particle (sī, psī) Pronunciation Key
See J/psi particle. |
| psi' particle (sī'prīm', psī'-) Pronunciation Key
An electrically neutral meson having a mass 7,213 times that of the electron and a mean lifetime of approximately 1 × 10-20 seconds, composed, like the J/psi particle, of a charm-anticharm quark pair. See Table at subatomic particle. |