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ptarmigan

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ptar⋅mi⋅gan

[tahr-mi-guhn]
–noun, plural -gans, (especially collectively) -gan.
any of several grouses of the genus Lagopus, of mountainous and cold northern regions, having feathered feet.

Origin:
1590–1600; pseudo-Gk sp. of ScotGael tarmarchan, akin to Ir tarmanach
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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ptar·mi·gan   (tär'mĭ-gən)   
n.   pl. ptarmigan or ptar·mi·gans
Any of various grouses of the genus Lagopus, inhabiting arctic, subarctic, and alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and having feathered legs and feet and plumage that is brown or gray in summer and white in winter.

[Alteration (influenced by the spelling pt in Greek words like pteron, wing) of Scottish Gaelic tarmachan.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

ptarmigan 
bird of the grouse family, c.1599, from Gael. tarmachan, of unknown origin. The pt- spelling (1684) is a mistaken Gk. construction.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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