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pumpkin

 - 5 dictionary results

pump⋅kin

[puhmp-kin or, commonly, puhng-kin]
–noun
1. a large, edible, orange-yellow fruit borne by a coarse, decumbent vine, Cucurbita pepo, of the gourd family.
2. the similar fruit of any of several related species, as C. maxima or C. moschata.
3. a plant bearing such fruit.

Origin:
1640–50; alter. of pumpion (see -kin ), var. of pompon < MF, nasalized var. of popon melon, earlier pepon < L pepōn- (s. of pepō) < Gk pépōn kind of melon
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pump·kin   (pŭmp'kĭn, pŭm'-, pŭng'-)   
n.  
    1. A coarse trailing vine (Cucurbita pepo) widely cultivated for its fruit.

    2. The large pulpy round fruit of this plant, having a thick, orange-yellow rind and numerous seeds.

    3. Any of several other vines of the genus Cucurbita, especially C. maxima or C. moschata, bearing large pumpkinlike squashes.

  1. A moderate to strong orange.


[Alteration (influenced by -kin) of obsolete pumpion, from obsolete French pompon, popon, from Old French pepon, from Late Latin pepōn, from Latin, watermelon or gourd, from Greek, ripe, large melon; see pekw- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pumpkin 
1647, alteration of pumpion "melon, pumpkin" (1545), from M.Fr. pompon, from L. peponem (nom. pepo) "melon," from Gk. pepon "melon," probably originally "cooked by the sun, ripe," from peptein "to cook." Pumpkin-pie is recorded from 1654. Pumpkin-head, Amer.Eng. colloquial for "person with hair cut short all around" is recorded from 1781.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pump·kin
Pronunciation: 'p&m(p)-k&n
Function: noun
: the usually round orange fruit of a vine (Cucurbita pepo) of the gourdfamily that is widely cultivated as food and is the source of pepo
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Computing Dictionary

pumpkin jargon
A humourous term for the token - the object (notional or real) that gives its possessor (the "pumpking" or the "pumpkineer") exclusive access to something, e.g. applying patches to a master copy of source (for which the pumpkin is called a "patch pumpkin").
Chip Salzenberg wrote:
David Croy once told me once that at a previous job, there was one tape drive and multiple systems that used it for backups. But instead of some high-tech exclusion software, they used a low-tech method to prevent multiple simultaneous backups: a stuffed pumpkin. No one was allowed to make backups unless they had the "backup pumpkin".
(1999-02-23)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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