pun·cheon

1 [puhn-chuhn]
noun
1.
a large cask of varying capacity, but usually 80 gallons (304 liters).
2.
the volume of such a cask, used as a measure.

Origin:
1425–75; Middle English ponchoun, punchon < Middle French ponçon, perhaps to be identified with puncheon2

Dictionary.com Unabridged

pun·cheon

2 [puhn-chuhn]
noun
1.
a heavy slab of timber, roughly dressed, for use as a floorboard.
2.
a short, upright framing timber.
3.
a.
any of various pointed instruments; a punch.
b.
a stamping tool.

Origin:
1325–75; Middle English ponson, punçon, ponchoun < Middle French ponçon < Latin pūnctiōn- (stem of pūnctiō) a pricking, hence, pricking tool, equivalent to pūnct(us) (past participle of pungere to prick; cf. point) + -iōn- -ion

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Puncheon is always a great word to know.
So is flibbertigibbet. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
Collins
World English Dictionary
puncheon1 (ˈpʌntʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a large cask of variable capacity, usually between 70 and 120 gallons
2.  the volume of such a cask used as a liquid measure
 
[C15 poncion, from Old French ponchon, of uncertain origin]

puncheon2 (ˈpʌntʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a short wooden post that is used as a vertical strut
2.  a less common name for punch
 
[C14 ponson, from Old French ponçon, from Latin punctiō a puncture, from pungere to prick]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

puncheon
"cask for liquor," 1479, from M.Fr. poinchon (13c.), of unknown origin. Uncertain connection with puncheon "slab of timber" (1466), also "pointed tool for punching" (see punch (n.1)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The existing pews are simple, straight back pews converted from puncheon
  benches.
Puncheon that is slightly elevated is termed surface puncheon.
Tread is also the travel surface on structures such as turnpikes and puncheon.
Tiny lakes are skirted by a puncheon bridge walkway and surrounded by blueberry
  bushes that turn a blazing scarlet in autumn.
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