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purple

[pur-puhl] Example Sentences Origin

pur·ple

[pur-puhl] noun, adjective, -pler, -plest, verb, -pled, -pling.
noun
1.
any color having components of both red and blue, such as lavender, especially one deep in tone.
2.
cloth or clothing of this hue, especially as formerly worn distinctively by persons of imperial, royal, or other high rank.
3.
the rank or office of a cardinal.
4.
the office of a bishop.
5.
imperial, regal, or princely rank or position.
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6.
deep red; crimson.
7.
any of several nymphalid butterflies, as Basilarchia astyanax (red-spotted purple), having blackish wings spotted with red, or Basilarchia arthemis (banded purple or white admiral), having brown wings banded with white.
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adjective
8.
of the color purple.
9.
imperial, regal, or princely.
10.
brilliant or showy.
11.
full of exaggerated literary devices and effects; marked by excessively ornate rhetoric: a purple passage in a novel.
12.
profane or shocking, as language.

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Purple is one of our favorite verbs.
So is hornswoggle. Does it mean:
to spend time idly; loaf.
to swindle, cheat, hoodwink, or hoax.
verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
13.
to make or become purple.
14.
born in/to the purple, of royal or exalted birth: Those born to the purple are destined to live in the public eye.

Origin:
before 1000; Middle English purpel (noun and adj.), Old English purple (adj.), variant of purpure < Latin purpura kind of shellfish yielding purple dye, the dye, cloth so dyed < Greek porphýra; compare purpure, porphyry

pur·ple·ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Example Sentences
  • In this painting, made a year before his death, he is posed against a purple background wearing his.
  • Mixing up purple and orange plaids bread_pirate_naan.
  • The yellow and purple hues that should emerge in the spring will match their school colours.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
purple (ˈpɜːpəl)
 
n
1.  any of various colours with a hue lying between red and blue and often highly saturated; a nonspectral colour
2.  a dye or pigment producing such a colour
3.  cloth of this colour, often used to symbolize royalty or nobility
4.  the purple high rank; nobility
5.  a.  the official robe of a cardinal
 b.  the rank, office, or authority of a cardinal as signified by this
6.  the purple bishops collectively
 
adj
7.  of the colour purple
8.  (of writing) excessively elaborate or full of imagery: purple prose
9.  noble or royal
 
[Old English, from Latin purpura purple dye, from Greek porphura the purple fish (Murex)]
 
'purpleness
 
n
 
'purplish
 
adj
 
'purply
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

purple
O.E. purpul, dissimilation (first recorded in Northumbrian, in Lindisfarne gospel) from purpure "purple garment," purpuren "purple," from L. purpura "purple-dyed cloak, purple dye," also "shellfish from which purple was made," from Gk. porphyra (see porphyry), of Semitic
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origin, originally the name for the shellfish (murex) from which it was obtained. Tyrian purple, produced around Tyre, was prized as dye for royal garments. As a color name, attested from late 14c. Also the color of mourning or penitence (especially in royalty or clergy). Rhetorical for "splendid, gaudy" (of prose) from 1590s. Purpur continued as a parallel form until 15c., and through 19c. in heraldry. Purple Heart, U.S. decoration for service members wounded in combat, instituted 1932; originally a cloth decoration begun by George Washington in 1782. Hendrix' Purple Haze (1967) is slang for "LSD."
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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