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Definition of pygmy - 6 dictionary results

Pyg⋅my

[pig-mee] noun, plural -mies, adjective
–noun
1. Anthropology.
a. a member of a small-statured people native to equatorial Africa.
b. a Negrito of southeastern Asia, or of the Andaman or Philippine islands.
2. (lowercase) a small or dwarfish person.
3. (lowercase) anything very small of its kind.
4. (lowercase) a person who is of small importance, or who has some quality, attribute, etc., in very small measure.
5. Classical Mythology. (in the Iliad) one of a race of dwarfs who fought battles with cranes, who preyed on them and destroyed their fields.
–adjective
6. (often lowercase) of or pertaining to the Pygmies.
7. (lowercase) of very small size, capacity, power, etc.
Also, Pigmy.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME pigmēis, pl. of pigmē < L Pygmaeus < Gk pygmaîos dwarfish (adj.), Pygmy (n.), equiv. to pygm() distance from elbow to knuckles + -aios adj. suffix


pygmoid, adjective
pyg⋅my⋅ish, adjective
pyg⋅my⋅ism, noun


2. See dwarf.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To pygmy
Pyg·my also Pig·my   (pĭg'mē)   
n.   pl. Pyg·mies also Pig·mies
  1. Greek Mythology A member of a race of dwarfs.

  2. also pygmy A member of any of various peoples, especially of equatorial Africa and parts of southeast Asia, having an average height less than 5 feet (152 centimeters). Not in scientific use.

  3. pygmy

    1. An individual of unusually small size.

    2. An individual considered to be of little or no importance.

adj.  
  1. also pygmy Of or relating to the Pygmies. Not in scientific use.

  2. pygmy

    1. Unusually or atypically small.

    2. Unimportant; trivial.


[Middle English pigmie, from Latin Pygmaeī, the Pygmies, from Greek Pugmaioi, from pugmē, cubit, fist; see peuk- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Pygmy

A member of any ethnic group in which the average height of the adult male is less than four feet, eleven inches. There are Pygmy tribes in dense rain-forest areas of central Africa, southern India, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The most widely studied Pygmies are the Mbuti of northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo, who pursue a nomadic hunting and gathering subsistence (see nomadism and hunting and gathering societies), but have established complex interdependent relationships with their non-Pygmy farming neighbors.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pygmy 
1382, from L. Pygmaei (sing. Pygmaeus), from Gk. Pygmaio "a tribe of dwarfs," referred to in Homer and Herodotus and reputed to live in either India or Ethiopia; originally plural of an adj. meaning "dwarfish," lit. "a pygme tall," from pygme "cubit," lit. "fist," the measure of length from the elbow to the knuckle (see pugnacious). Believed in 17c. to refer to chimpanzees or orangutangs. The ancient word was applied by Europeans to the equatorial African race 1863, but the tribes probably were known to the ancients and likely were the original inspiration for the legend.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pyg·my
Variant: also pig·my /'pig-mE/
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural pygmies also pigmies
1 capitalized : any of a small people of equatorial Africa ranging under five feet (1.5 meters) in height
2 : a relatively short orsmall individual : DWARFpygmy adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

pygmy pyg·my (pĭg'mē)
n.

  1. An individual of unusually small size.

  2. Pygmy A member of any of various peoples, especially found in equatorial Africa and parts of southeast Asia, having an average height less than 5 feet.

adj.
Unusually or atypically small.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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