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pyroxene

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py⋅rox⋅ene

[pahy-rok-seen, puh-, pahy-rok-seen]
–noun
any of a very common group of minerals of many varieties, silicates of magnesium, iron, calcium, and other elements, occurring as important constituents of many kinds of rocks, esp. basic igneous rocks.


Origin:
1790–1800; < F; see pyro-, xeno-; orig. supposed to be a foreign substance when found in igneous rocks


py⋅rox⋅en⋅ic [pahy-rok-sen-ik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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py·rox·ene   (pī-rŏk'sēn')   
n.  Any of a group of crystalline silicate minerals common in igneous and metamorphic rocks and containing two metallic oxides, as of magnesium, iron, calcium, sodium, or aluminum.

[French pyroxène : Greek puro-, pyro- + Greek xenos, stranger (originally viewed as a foreign substance when found in igneous rocks); see ghos-ti- in Indo-European roots.]
py'rox·en'ic (pī'rŏk-sē'nĭk, -sěn'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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