quin·tes·sence

[kwin-tes-uhns]
noun
1.
the pure and concentrated essence of a substance.
2.
the most perfect embodiment of something.
3.
(in ancient and medieval philosophy) the fifth essence or element, ether, supposed to be the constituent matter of the heavenly bodies, the others being air, fire, earth, and water.

Origin:
1400–50; Middle English < Medieval Latin quīnta essentia fifth essence

quin·tes·sen·tial [kwin-tuh-sen-shuhl] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Quintessence is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
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World English Dictionary
quintessence (kwɪnˈtɛsəns) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the most typical representation of a quality, state, etc
2.  an extract of a substance containing its principle in its most concentrated form
3.  (in ancient and medieval philosophy) ether, the fifth and highest essence or element after earth, water, air, and fire, which was thought to be the constituent matter of the heavenly bodies and latent in all things
 
[C15: via French from Medieval Latin quinta essentia the fifth essence, translation of Greek pemptē ousia]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

quintessence
early 15c., in ancient and medieval philosophy, "pure essence, substance of which the heavenly bodies are composed," lit. "fifth essence," from M.Fr. quinte essence (14c.), from M.L. quinta essentia, from L. quinta, fem. of quintus "fifth" + essentia (see essence). Loan-translation
of Gk. pempte ousia, the "ether" added by Aristotle to the four known elements (water, earth, fire, air) and said to permeate all things. Its extraction was one of the chief goals of alchemy. Sense of "purest essence" (of a situation, character, etc.) is first recorded 1580s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Another version of the dark energy theory, called quintessence, suggests a
  force that varies in time and space.
He's the quintessence of arrogant ruthlessness, yet he's awkwardly innocent.
See:The formulation of harmonic quintessence and a fundamental energy
  equivalence equation.
Its conclusion is the very quintessence of hopelessness.
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