radius vector

radius vector

noun, plural radii vec·to·res [vek-tawr-eez, -tohr-] , radius vectors.
1.
Mathematics. the length of the line segment joining a fixed point or origin to a given point.
2.
Astronomy.
a.
the straight line joining two bodies in relative orbital motion, as the line from the sun to a planet at any point in its orbit.
b.
the distance between two such bodies at any point in the orbit.

Origin:
1745–55
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Radius vector is always a great word to know.
So is equality. Does it mean:
a statement that two quantities are equal; an equation
to change the denomination or form, but not the value, of a fraction or polynomial
Collins
World English Dictionary
radius vector
 
n
1.  maths a line joining a point in space to the origin of polar or spherical coordinates
2.  astronomy an imaginary line joining a satellite to the planet or star around which it is orbiting

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
radius vector  
  1. A line segment that joins the origin and a variable point in a system of polar or spherical coordinates.

  2. The imaginary straight line that connects the center of the Sun or another body with the center of a planet, comet, or other body that orbits it.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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