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raft
10 dictionary results for: raft
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
raft1       [raft, rahft] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.a more or less rigid floating platform made of buoyant material or materials: an inflatable rubber raft.
2.a collection of logs, planks, casks, etc., fastened together for floating on water.
3.life raft.
4.a slab of reinforced concrete providing a footing on yielding soil, usually for a whole building, so that the weight of the soil that would be displaced by the settlement of the building exceeds the weight of the building itself; mat.
–verb (used with object)
5.to transport on a raft.
6.to form (logs or the like) into a raft.
7.to travel or cross by raft.
8.(of an ice floe) to transport (embedded organic or rock debris) from the shore out to sea.
–verb (used without object)
9.to use a raft; go or travel on a raft.
10.(of an ice floe) to overlap another ice floe.

[Origin: 1250–1300; ME rafte, perh. < ON raptr rafter1]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
raft2       [raft, rahft] Pronunciation Key
–noun Informal.
a great quantity; a lot: a raft of trouble.

[Origin: 1825–35; var. of raff large number (ME: abundance)]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
raft 1       (rāft)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. A flat structure, typically made of planks, logs, or barrels, that floats on water and is used for transport or as a platform for swimmers.
  2. A flatbottom inflatable craft for floating or drifting on water: shooting the rapids in a rubber raft.

v.   raft·ed, raft·ing, rafts

v.   tr.
  1. To convey on a raft.
  2. To make into a raft.

v.   intr.
To travel by raft.


[Middle English, from Old Norse raptr, beam, rafter.]

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
raft 2       (rāft)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   Informal
A great number, amount, or collection: "As the prairie dog goes, conservation biologists say, so may go a raft of other creatures" (William K. Stevens).


[Alteration of dialectal raff, rubbish; see raffish.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
raft  (1)
"floating platform," 1497, originally "rafter" (c.1420), from O.N. raptr "log" (O.N. -pt- pronounced as -ft-), related to M.L.G. rafter, rachter "rafter."

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
raft  (2)
"large collection," 1830, variant of raff "heap, large amount," from M.E. raf (see raffish, riffraff); form and sense associated with raft (1).

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
raft

noun
1. a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers 
2. (often followed by 'of') a large number or amount or extent; "a batch of letters"; "a deal of trouble"; "a lot of money"; "he made a mint on the stock market"; "see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"; "it must have cost plenty"; "a slew of journalists"; "a wad of money" [syn: batch

verb
1. transport on a raft; "raft wood down a river" 
2. travel by raft in water; "Raft the Colorado River" 
3. make into a raft; "raft these logs" 

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raft

Raft\, obs. imp. & p. p. of Reave. --Spenser.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raft

Raft\, n. [Originally, a rafter, spar, and fr. Icel. raptr a rafter; akin to Dan. raft, Prov. G. raff a rafter, spar; cf. OHG. r[=a]fo, r[=a]vo, a beam, rafter, Icel. r[=a]f roof. Cf. Rafter, n.]

1. A collection of logs, boards, pieces of timber, or the like, fastened, together, either for their own collective conveyance on the water, or to serve as a support in conveying other things; a float.

2. A collection of logs, fallen trees, etc. (such as is formed in some Western rivers of the United States), which obstructs navigation. [U.S.]

3. [Perhaps akin to raff a heap.] A large collection of people or things taken indiscriminately. [Slang, U. S.] "A whole raft of folks." --W. D. Howells.

Raft bridge. (a) A bridge whose points of support are rafts. (b) A bridge that consists of floating timbers fastened together.

Raft duck. [The name alludes to its swimming in dense flocks.] (Zo["o]l.) (a) The bluebill, or greater scaup duck; -- called also flock duck. See Scaup. (b) The redhead.

Raft port (Naut.), a large, square port in a vessel's side for loading or unloading timber or other bulky articles; a timber or lumber port.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raft

Raft\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Rafted; p. pr. & vb. n. Rafting.] To transport on a raft, or in the form of a raft; to make into a raft; as, to raft timber.

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