29 results for: raise

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
raise    Audio Help   [reyz] Pronunciation Key verb, raised, rais·ing, noun
–verb (used with object)
1.to move to a higher position; lift up; elevate: to raise one's hand; sleepy birds raising their heads and looking about.
2.to set upright: When the projection screen toppled, he quickly raised it again.
3.to cause to rise or stand up; rouse: The sound of the bugle raised him from his bed.
4.to build; erect: to raise a monument.
5.to set up the framework of: to raise a house.
6.to set in motion; activate: to raise a storm of protest.
7.to grow or breed, care for, or promote the growth of: to raise corn; to raise prizewinning terriers.
8.to serve in the capacity of parent to; rear: to raise children.
9.to give rise to; bring up or about: His comments raised a ripple of applause.
10.to put forward; present for public consideration: He raised the issue of his opponent's eligibility.
11.Law. to make (an issue at law).
12.to restore to life: to raise the dead.
13.to stir up: to raise a rebellion with stirring speeches.
14.to give vigor to; animate: The news raised his spirits.
15.to advance in rank or position: to raise someone to the peerage.
16.to assemble or collect: to raise an army; to raise money for a charity.
17.to increase the height or vertical measurement of: The blocks raise the table three inches.
18.to increase in degree, intensity, pitch, or force: to raise the volume of a radio.
19.to utter (a cry, shout, etc.) in a loud voice.
20.to cause (the voice) to be heard: to raise one's voice in opposition.
21.to cause (dough or bread) to rise by expansion and become light, as by the use of yeast.
22.to increase in amount: to raise rents; to raise salaries.
23.to increase (the value or price) of a commodity, stock, bond, etc.
24.Poker.
a.to increase (another player's bet).
b.to bet at a higher level than (a preceding bettor).
25.Bridge. to increase (the bid for a contract) by repeating one's partner's bid at a higher level.
26.Phonetics. to alter the articulation of (a vowel) by bringing the tongue closer to the palate: The vowel in “pen” is raised to (i) in some dialects.
27.to increase the amount specified in (a check, money order, or the like) by fraudulent alteration.
28.Military. to end (a siege) by withdrawing the besieging forces or by compelling the besieging forces to withdraw.
29.Nautical.
a.to cause (something) to rise above the visible horizon by approaching it.
b.to come in sight of (land, a whale, etc.).
30.to establish communication with by radio: The radioman was able to raise shore headquarters after three tries.
31.Mining. to excavate (an opening) upward from a level below.
–verb (used without object)
32.to be able to be lifted or pulled up: The window raises easily.
33.(in cards, poker, etc.) to increase a previous bet or bid: My cards weren't good enough to let me raise.
–noun
34.an increase in amount, as of wages: a raise in pay.
35.the amount of such an increase: His raise was five dollars.
36.a raising, lifting, etc.: a raise in spirits.
37.a raised or ascending place; rise.
38.Mining. a shaft excavated upward from below. Compare winze1.
39.raise Cain. Cain (def. 3).

[Origin: 1150–1200; ME reisen (v.) < Scand (cf. ON reisa); cf. also Goth -raisjan (causative v. formed on Gmc base of OE rīsan to rise), OE rǣran to rear2]

rais·a·ble, raise·a·ble, adjective
raiser, noun

1, 2. loft. Raise, lift, heave, hoist imply bringing something up above its original position. Raise, the most general word, may mean to bring something to or toward an upright position with one end resting on the ground; or it may be used in the sense of lift, moving an object a comparatively short distance upward but breaking completely its physical contact with the place where it had been: to raise a ladder; to raise (lift) a package. Heave implies lifting with effort or exertion: to heave a huge box onto a truck. Hoist implies lifting slowly and gradually something of considerable weight, usually with mechanical help, such as given by a crane or derrick: to hoist steel beams to the top of the framework of a building. 3. arouse, awaken. 4. construct, rear. 7. cultivate. 9. originate, produce, effect. 13. excite. 14. invigorate, inspirit. 15. elevate, promote, exalt. 17. heighten, enlarge. 18. amplify, augment.
1. lower.
Raise and rise are similar in form and meaning but different in grammatical use. Raise is the causative of rise; to raise something is to cause it to rise. Raise is almost always used transitively. Its forms are regular: Raise the window. The flag had been raised before we arrived. Raise in the intransitive sense “to rise up, arise” is nonstandard: Dough raises better when the temperature is warm.
Rise is almost exclusively intransitive in its standard uses. Its forms are irregular: My husband usually rises before seven. The earliest I have ever risen is eight. The sun rose in a cloudless sky. The dough is rising now.
Both raise and rear are used in the United States to refer to the upbringing of children. Although raise was formerly condemned in this sense (“You raise hogs but you rear children”), it is now standard.
In American English, a person receives a raise in salary. In British English it is a rise.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
raise

To learn more about raise visit Britannica.com

© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
raise    Audio Help   (rāz)  Pronunciation Key 
v.   raised, rais·ing, rais·es

v.   tr.
  1. To move to a higher position; elevate: raised the loads with a crane. See Synonyms at lift.
  2. To set in an upright or erect position: raise a flagpole.
  3. To erect or build: raise a new building.
  4. To cause to arise, appear, or exist: The slap raised a welt.
  5. To increase in size, quantity, or worth: raise an employee's salary.
  6. To increase in intensity, degree, strength, or pitch: raised his voice.
  7. To improve in rank or dignity; promote: raised her to management level.
    1. To grow, especially in quantity; cultivate: raise corn and soybeans.
    2. To breed and care for to maturity: raise cattle.
    3. To bring up; rear: raise children.
    4. To accustom to something from an early age: "Such amenities are ... meant to make churchgoing attractive to a post-World War II generation raised on shopping malls and multiplex cinemas" (Gustav Niebuhr).
    5. To awaken; arouse: noise that would raise the dead.
    6. To stir up; instigate: raise a revolt.
    7. To bring about; provoke: remarks intended to raise a laugh.
    8. To increase (a poker bet).
    9. To bet more than (a preceding bettor in poker).
    10. To increase the bid of (one's bridge partner).
  8. To put forward for consideration: raised an important question. See Synonyms at broach1.
  9. To voice; utter: raise a shout.
    1. To awaken; arouse: noise that would raise the dead.
    2. To stir up; instigate: raise a revolt.
    3. To bring about; provoke: remarks intended to raise a laugh.
    4. To increase (a poker bet).
    5. To bet more than (a preceding bettor in poker).
    6. To increase the bid of (one's bridge partner).
  10. To make contact with by radio: couldn't raise the control tower after midnight.
  11. To gather together; collect: raise money from the neighbors for a charity.
  12. To cause (dough) to puff up.
  13. To end (a siege) by withdrawing troops or forcing the enemy troops to withdraw.
  14. To remove or withdraw (an order).
  15. Games
    1. To increase (a poker bet).
    2. To bet more than (a preceding bettor in poker).
    3. To increase the bid of (one's bridge partner).
  16. Nautical To bring into sight by approaching nearer: raised the Cape.
  17. To alter and increase fraudulently the written value of (a check, for example).
  18. To cough up (phlegm).
  19. Scots To make angry; enrage.

v.   intr. Games
To increase a poker bet or a bridge bid.

n.  
  1. The act of raising or increasing.
  2. An increase in salary.


[Middle English raisen, from Old Norse reisa; see er-1 in Indo-European roots.]

rais'er n.
(Download Now or Buy the Book)
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
raise  (v.)
c.1200, from O.N. reisa "to raise," from P.Gmc. *raizjan (cf. Goth. ur-raisjan, O.E. ræran "to rear," see rear (v.)), causative of base *ris- "to rise" (see rise). At first sharing many senses with native rear (v.). Used in most of the varied modern senses since M.E.; some later evolutions include "to bring up" (a child), 1744; "to elevate" (the consciousness), 1970. The noun is first recorded 1500 in sense of "a levy;" meaning "increase in amount or value" is from 1728, specific sense in poker is from 1821. Meaning "increase in salary or wages" is from 1898, chiefly Amer.Eng. (British preferring rise).

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
raise

noun
1. the amount a salary is increased; "he got a 3% raise"; "he got a wage hike" 
2. an upward slope or grade (as in a road); "the car couldn't make it up the rise" [syn: ascent] [ant: declension
3. increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "I'll see your raise and double it" 
4. the act of raising something; "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up" [syn: lift

verb
1. raise the level or amount of something; "raise my salary"; "raise the price of bread" 
2. raise from a lower to a higher position; "Raise your hands"; "Lift a load" [ant: bring down
3. cause to be heard or known; express or utter; "raise a shout"; "raise a protest"; "raise a sad cry" 
4. collect funds for a specific purpose; "The President raised several million dollars for his college" 
5. cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" [syn: grow
6. bring up; "raise a family"; "bring up children" [syn: rear
7. summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic; "raise the specter of unemployment"; "he conjured wild birds in the air"; "call down the spirits from the mountain" 
8. move upwards; "lift one's eyes" [syn: lift
9. construct, build, or erect; "Raise a barn" [ant: dismantle
10. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses); "arouse pity"; "raise a smile"; "evoke sympathy" [syn: arouse
11. create a disturbance, especially by making a great noise; "raise hell"; "raise the roof"; "raise Cain" 
12. raise in rank or condition; "The new law lifted many people from poverty" [syn: lift
13. increase; "This will enhance your enjoyment"; "heighten the tension" [syn: enhance
14. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position; "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"; "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"; "I got promoted after many years of hard work" [syn: promote] [ant: break
15. cause to puff up with a leaven; "unleavened bread" 
16. bid (one's partner's suit) at a higher level 
17. bet more than the previous player 
18. cause to assemble or enlist in the military; "raise an army"; "recruit new soldiers" [syn: recruit
19. put forward for consideration or discussion; "raise the question of promotions"; "bring up an unpleasant topic" 
20. pronounce (vowels) by bringing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth; "raise your 'o'" 
21. activate or stir up; "raise a mutiny" 
22. establish radio communications with; "They managed to raise Hanoi last night" 
23. multiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3 
24. bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project; "raised edges" 
25. invigorate or heighten; "lift my spirits"; "lift his ego" 
26. put an end to; "lift a ban"; "raise a siege" [syn: lift
27. cause to become alive again; "raise from the dead"; "Slavery is already dead, and cannot be resurrected"; "Upraising ghosts" [syn: resurrect

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - Cite This Source - Share This

raise

In addition to the idioms beginning with raise, also see cause raised eyebrows; curtain raiser; make (raise) a stink; play (raise) havoc.


The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version) - Cite This Source - Share This
raise1 [reiz] verb
to move or lift to a high(er) position
Example: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.
Arabic: يَرْفَع
Chinese (Simplified): 举起,升起
Chinese (Traditional): 舉起,昇起
Czech: zvednout, vztyčit
Danish: løfte; hejse
Dutch: opheffen
Estonian: tõstma
Finnish: nostaa
French: lever
German: heben
Greek: σηκώνω, υψώνω, ανεβάζω
Hungarian: (fel)emel
Icelandic: lyfta
Indonesian: mengangkat
Italian: alzare, innalzare
Japanese: 上げる
Korean: 들다, 올리다
Latvian: celt
Lithuanian: iškelti, pakelti
Norwegian: løfte, heise, rekke opp
Polish: podnieść
Portuguese (Brazil): levantar
Portuguese (Portugal): levantar
Romanian: a ridica
Russian: поднимать
Slovak: zdvihnúť, vztýčiť
Slovenian: dvigniti
Spanish: levantar
Swedish: lyfta, hissa
Turkish: kaldırmak
raise2 [reiz] verb
to make higher
Example: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.
Arabic: يَرْفَع إلى أعلى
Chinese (Simplified): 提高
Chinese (Traditional): 提高
Czech: zvýšit
Danish: forøge
Dutch: verhogen
Estonian: tõstma
Finnish: kohottaa
French: hausser
German: erhöhen
Greek: υψώνω, αυξάνω
Hungarian: (meg)növel
Icelandic: hækka
Indonesian: menaikkan
Italian: aumentare, alzare
Japanese: 高くする
Korean: 상승시키다
Latvian: celt
Lithuanian: pakelti, padidinti
Norwegian: øke, heve, forhøye
Polish: podnieść
Portuguese (Brazil): elevar
Portuguese (Portugal): elevar
Romanian: a mări; a înălţa
Russian: повышать
Slovak: zvýšiť
Slovenian: povišati
Spanish: subir, elevar
Swedish: höja
Turkish: yükseltmek
raise3 [reiz] verb
to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food
Example: We don't raise pigs on this farm.
Arabic: يَزْرَع
Chinese (Simplified): 饲养
Chinese (Traditional): 飼養
Czech: pěstovat, chovat
Danish: opdrætte
Dutch: kweken, fokken
Estonian: kasvatama
Finnish: kasvattaa
French: élever
German: züchten
Greek: καλλιεργώ, (εκ)τρέφω
Hungarian: termeszt (növényt); tenyészt (állatot)
Icelandic: rækta
Indonesian: memelihara
Italian: allevare; coltivare
Japanese: 飼う
Korean: 사육하다
Latvian: audzēt
Lithuanian: auginti
Norwegian: dyrke; avle
Polish: hodować
Portuguese (Brazil): criar
Portuguese (Portugal): criar
Romanian: a creşte
Russian: выращивать; разводить
Slovak: pestovať, chovať
Slovenian: rediti
Spanish: cultivar; criar
Swedish: odla, föda upp
Turkish: yetiştirmek, beslemek
raise4 [reiz] verb
to rear, bring up (a child)
Example: She has raised a large family.
Arabic: يُرَبّي
Chinese (Simplified): 养育
Chinese (Traditional): 養育
Czech: vychovat
Danish: opdrage
Dutch: grootbrengen
Estonian: üles kasvatama
Finnish: kasvattaa
French: élever
German: großziehen
Greek: ανατρέφω, μεγαλώνω
Hungarian: (fel)nevel
Icelandic: ala upp
Indonesian: membina
Italian: allevare, tirare su*
Japanese: 育てる
Korean: 양육하다
Latvian: audzināt
Lithuanian: išauginti
Norwegian: oppdra, *-fostre
Polish: wycho(wy)wać
Portuguese (Brazil): criar
Portuguese (Portugal): criar
Romanian: a creşte; a avea grijă de cine­va
Russian: растить, воспитывать
Slovak: vychovať
Slovenian: vzgojiti
Spanish: criar
Swedish: bilda familj, skaffa sig barn
Turkish: yetiştirmek, bakmak
raise5 [reiz] verb
to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed)
Example: Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?
Arabic: يُثير سُؤالا أو قَضِيَّةً للبَحْث
Chinese (Simplified): 提出
Chinese (Traditional): 提出
Czech: vznést
Danish: rejse
Dutch: ter sprake brengen
Estonian: tõstatama, esitama
Finnish: esittää
French: soulever
German: vorbringen
Greek: θίγω (ένα ζήτημα)
Hungarian: felvet
Icelandic: bera upp, leggja fram
Indonesian: mengemukakan
Italian: sollevare
Japanese: 持ち出す
Korean: 제기하다
Latvian: izvirzīt; ierosināt
Lithuanian: iškelti
Norwegian: ta opp, reise; gjøre innvendinger
Polish: poruszyć
Portuguese (Brazil): levantar
Portuguese (Portugal): levantar
Romanian: a pune (în discuţie)
Russian: ставить, поднимать
Slovak: položiť, vysloviť
Slovenian: postaviti (vprašanje)
Spanish: plantear
Swedish: ta upp
Turkish: ortaya atmak, ileri sürmek
raise6 [reiz] verb
to collect; to gather
Example: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.
Arabic: يَجْمَع
Chinese (Simplified): 筹集(资金)
Chinese (Traditional): 籌集(資金)
Czech: sebrat; shromáždit se
Danish: skaffe; samle
Dutch: bijeenbrengen
Estonian: koguma
Finnish: kerätä
French: recueillir; rassembler
German: beschaffen
Greek: συγκεντρώνω
Hungarian: összegyűjt
Icelandic: safna (saman)
Indonesian: mengumpulkan
Italian: raccogliere, radunare
Japanese: 集める
Korean: 모으다, 모금하다
Latvian: savākt
Lithuanian: surinkti
Norwegian: samle (inn)
Polish: zebrać
Portuguese (Brazil): levantar, reunir
Portuguese (Portugal): reunir
Romanian: a strânge; a aduna
Russian: собирать
Slovak: zozbierať; zhromaždiť sa
Slovenian: zbrati
Spanish: recaudar; reunir
Swedish: samla ihop
Turkish: toplamak
raise7 [reiz] verb
to cause
Example: His remarks raised a laugh.
Arabic: يُسَبِّب
Chinese (Simplified): 引起
Chinese (Traditional): 引起
Czech: vyvolat
Danish: fremkalde
Dutch: veroorzaken
Estonian: põhjustama
Finnish: saada aikaan
French: provoquer
German: hervorrufen
Greek: προκαλώ
Hungarian: kivált
Icelandic: valda
Indonesian: menyebabkan
Italian: provocare
Japanese: 引き起こす
Korean: 야기하다
Latvian: izraisīt
Lithuanian: sukelti
Norwegian: vekke, framkalle
Polish: wzbudzić
Portuguese (Brazil): provocar
Portuguese (Portugal): provocar
Romanian: a pro­­voca
Russian: вызывать
Slovak: vyvolať
Slovenian: povzročiti
Spanish: provocar
Swedish: orsaka, vålla, framkalla
Turkish: neden olmak, yol açmak
raise8 [reiz] verb
to cause to rise or appear
Example: The car raised a cloud of dust.
Arabic: يُثير، يَبْعَثُ
Chinese (Simplified): 扬起
Chinese (Traditional): 揚起
Czech: zvednout, způsobit
Danish: fremkalde
Dutch: opwerpen
Estonian: üles keerutama
Finnish: nostattaa
French: produire
German: aufwirbeln
Greek: σηκώνω
Hungarian: felver
Icelandic: þyrla upp
Indonesian: menimbulkan
Italian: produrre
Japanese: 生じる
Korean: 일게 하다
Latvian: sacelt
Lithuanian: sukelti
Norwegian: virvle opp
Polish: wzniecać
Portuguese (Brazil): levantar
Portuguese (Portugal): levantar
Romanian: a face, a stârni
Russian: поднимать
Slovak: rozvíriť
Slovenian: dvigniti
Spanish: levantar
Swedish: röra upp
Turkish: kaldırmak
raise9 [reiz] verb
to build (a monument etc)
Example: They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.
Arabic: يَبْني، يُقيمُ
Chinese (Simplified): 建造
Chinese (Traditional): 建造
Czech: postavit
Danish: rejse
Dutch: oprichten
Estonian: püstitama
Finnish: pystyttää
French: élever
German: errichten
Greek: χτίζω, ανεγείρω
Hungarian: emel
Icelandic: reisa, byggja
Indonesian: mendirikan
Italian: innalzare, erigere
Japanese: 建てる
Korean: (기념비 등을) 세우다
Latvian: uzcelt
Lithuanian: pastatyti
Norwegian: reise, sette, *føre opp
Polish: wznieść
Portuguese (Brazil): erigir
Portuguese (Portugal): erguer
Romanian: a construi
Russian: воздвигать
Slovak: postaviť
Slovenian: postaviti
Spanish: levantar, erigir
Swedish: resa
Turkish: dikmek, yapmak
raise10 [reiz] verb
to give (a shout etc)
Arabic: يُطْلِقُ صَرْخَةً
Chinese (Simplified): 发出(喊声)
Chinese (Traditional): 發出(喊聲)
Czech: vydat
Danish: udbryde
Dutch: geven
Estonian: (kisa) tõstma
Finnish: nostaa
French: pousser
German: erheben
Greek: βγάζω (κραυγή)
Hungarian: kapcsolatot teremt vmivel
Icelandic: reka upp
Indonesian: mengeluarkan
Italian: (provocare)
Japanese: たてる
Korean: 소리를 지르다
Latvian: pacelt balsi
Lithuanian: (pa)kelti (balsą)
Norwegian: komme med
Polish: wydać
Portuguese (Brazil): exclamar
Portuguese (Portugal): dar
Romanian: a scoate
Russian: издавать
Slovak: vydať
Slovenian: zvišati (glas itd.)
Spanish: exclamar
Swedish: ge upp (till)
Turkish: bağırmak, haykırmak
raise11 [reiz] verb
to make contact with by radio
Example: I can't raise the mainland.
Arabic: يُجْري إتِّصالا مع
Chinese (Simplified): 与…建立无线电联系
Chinese (Traditional): 與…建立無線電聯系
Czech: navázat spojení
Danish: få kontakt med
Dutch: oproepen
Estonian: (raadio kaudu) ühendust saama
Finnish: saada yhteys
French: établir la communication
German: hereinbekommen
Greek: έρχομαι σε επαφή (με ασύρματο)
Icelandic: ná sambandi
Indonesian: menghubungi
Italian: contattare
Japanese: 交信する
Korean: 무선 연락을 취하다
Latvian: nodibināt sakarus
Lithuanian: susisiekti su
Norwegian: få samband med
Polish: wywołać
Portuguese (Brazil): contatar, alcançar
Portuguese (Portugal): contactar
Russian: устанавливать связь
Slovak: dostať spojenie
Slovenian: vzpostaviti zvezo (z)
Spanish: comunicarse (con)
Swedish: nå, få kontakt med
Turkish: temasa geçmek, haberleşme sağlamak
raise [reiz] noun
an increase in wages or salary
Example: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.
Arabic: زيادَه في الرّاتِب
Chinese (Simplified): 增加薪水
Chinese (Traditional): 增加薪水
Czech: zvýšení platu
Danish: lønforhøjelse
Dutch: opslag
Estonian: palgatõus
Finnish: palkankorotus
French: augmentation
German: die Erhöhung
Greek: αύξηση
Hungarian: (fizetés)emelés
Icelandic: (launa)hækkun
Indonesian: kenaikan gaji
Italian: aumento
Japanese: 昇給
Korean: 임금 인상
Latvian: algas pielikums
Lithuanian: (algos) pakėlimas
Norwegian: lønnspålegg
Polish: podwyżka
Portuguese (Brazil): aumento
Portuguese (Portugal): aumento
Romanian: mărire (de sala­riu)
Russian: прибавка
Slovak: zvýšenie platu
Slovenian: povišek
Spanish: aumento
Swedish: löneförhöjning
Turkish: zam, artış
See also: raise hell/Cain / the roof, raise someone's hopes, raise someone's spirits

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Free On-line Dictionary of Computing - Cite This Source - Share This

RAISE
RSL

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raise

Block*ade"\, n. [Cf. It. bloccata. See Block, v. t. ]

1. The shutting up of a place by troops or ships, with the purpose of preventing ingress or egress, or the reception of supplies; as, the blockade of the ports of an enemy.

Note: Blockade is now usually applied to an investment with ships or vessels, while siege is used of an investment by land forces. To constitute a blockade, the investing power must be able to apply its force to every point of practicable access, so as to render it dangerous to attempt to enter; and there is no blockade of that port where its force can not be brought to bear. --Kent.

2. An obstruction to passage.

To raise a blockade. See under Raise.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

raise

Dust\, n. [AS. dust; cf. LG. dust, D. duist meal dust, OD. doest, donst, and G. dunst vapor, OHG. tunist, dunist, a blowing, wind, Icel. dust dust, Dan. dyst mill dust; perh. akin to L. fumus smoke, E. fume. ?.]

1. Fine, dry particles of earth or other matter, so comminuted that they may be raised and wafted by the wind; that which is crumbled too minute portions; fine powder; as, clouds of dust; bone dust.

Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. --Gen. iii. 19.

Stop! -- for thy tread is on an empire's dust. --Byron.

2. A single particle of earth or other matter. [R.] "To touch a dust of England's ground." --Shak.

3. The earth, as the resting place of the dead.

For now shall sleep in the dust. --Job vii. 21.

4. The earthy remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body.

And you may carve a shrine about my dust. --Tennyson.

5. Figuratively, a worthless thing.

And by the merit of vile gold, dross, dust. --Shak.

6. Figuratively, a low or mean condition.

[God] raiseth up the poor out of the dust. --1 Sam. ii. 8.

7. Gold dust; hence: (Slang) Coined money; cash.

Down with the dust, deposit the cash; pay down the money. [Slang] "My lord, quoth the king, presently deposit your hundred pounds in gold, or else no going hence all the days of your life. . . . The Abbot down with his dust, and glad he escaped so, returned to Reading." --Fuller.

Dust brand (Bot.), a fungous plant (Ustilago Carbo); -- called also smut.

Gold dust, fine particles of gold, such as are obtained in placer mining; -- often used as money, being transferred by weight.

In dust and ashes. See under Ashes.

To bite the dust. See under Bite, v. t.

To

raise, or kick up, dust, to make a commotion. [Colloq.]

To throw dust in one's eyes, to mislead; to deceive. [Colloq.]
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raise

Grow\, v. t. To cause to grow; to cultivate; to produce; as, to grow a crop; to grow wheat, hops, or tobacco. --Macaulay.

Syn: To raise; to cultivate. See Raise, v. t., 3.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

raise

Horn\, n. [AS. horn; akin to D. horen, hoorn, G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. horn, Goth. ha['u]rn, W., Gael., & Ir. corn, L. cornu, Gr. ?, and perh. also to E. cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. [,c]iras head. Cf. Carat, Corn on the foot, Cornea, Corner, Cornet, Cornucopia, Hart.]

1. A hard, projecting, and usually pointed organ, growing upon the heads of certain animals, esp. of the ruminants, as cattle, goats, and the like. The hollow horns of the Ox family consist externally of true horn, and are never shed.

2. The antler of a deer, which is of bone throughout, and annually shed and renewed.

3. (Zo["o]l.) Any natural projection or excrescence from an animal, resembling or thought to resemble a horn in substance or form; esp.: (a) A projection from the beak of a bird, as in the hornbill. (b) A tuft of feathers on the head of a bird, as in the horned owl. (c) A hornlike projection from the head or thorax of an insect, or the head of a reptile, or fish. (d) A sharp spine in front of the fins of a fish, as in the horned pout.

4. (Bot.) An incurved, tapering and pointed appendage found in the flowers of the milkweed (Asclepias).

5. Something made of a horn, or in resemblance of a horn; as: (a) A wind instrument of music; originally, one made of a horn (of an ox or a ram); now applied to various elaborately wrought instruments of brass or other metal, resembling a horn in shape. "Wind his horn under the castle wall." --Spenser. See French horn, under French. (b) A drinking cup, or beaker, as having been originally made of the horns of cattle. "Horns of mead and ale." --Mason. (c) The cornucopia, or horn of plenty. See Cornucopia. "Fruits and flowers from Amalth[ae]a's horn." --Milton. (d) A vessel made of a horn; esp., one designed for containing powder; anciently, a small vessel for carrying liquids. "Samuel took the hornof oil and anointed him [David]." --1 Sam. xvi. 13. (e) The pointed beak of an anvil. (f) The high pommel of a saddle; also, either of the projections on a lady's saddle for supporting the leg. (g) (Arch.) The Ionic volute. (h) (Naut.) The outer end of a crosstree; also, one of the projections forming the jaws of a gaff, boom, etc. (i) (Carp.) A curved projection on the fore part of a plane. (j) One of the projections at the four corners of the Jewish altar of burnt offering. "Joab . . . caught hold on the horns of the altar." --1 Kings ii. 28.

6. One of the curved ends of a crescent; esp., an extremity or cusp of the moon when crescent-shaped.

The moon Wears a wan circle round her blunted horns. --Thomson.

7. (Mil.) The curving extremity of the wing of an army or of a squadron drawn up in a crescentlike form.

Sharpening in mooned horns Their phalanx. --Milton.

8. The tough, fibrous material of which true horns are composed, being, in the Ox family, chiefly albuminous, with some phosphate of lime; also, any similar substance, as that which forms the hoof crust of horses, sheep, and cattle; as, a spoon of horn.

9. (Script.) A symbol of strength, power, glory, exaltation, or pride.

The Lord is . . . the horn of my salvation. --Ps. xviii. 2.

10. An emblem of a cuckold; -- used chiefly in the plural. "Thicker than a cuckold's horn." --Shak.

Horn block, the frame or pedestal in which a railway car axle box slides up and down; -- also called horn plate.

Horn of a dilemma. See under Dilemma.

Horn distemper, a disease of cattle, affecting the internal substance of the horn.

Horn drum, a wheel with long curved scoops, for raising water.

Horn lead (Chem.), chloride of lead.

Horn maker, a maker of cuckolds. [Obs.] --Shak.

Horn mercury. (Min.) Same as Horn quicksilver (below).

Horn poppy (Bot.), a plant allied to the poppy (Glaucium luteum), found on the sandy shores of Great Britain and Virginia; -- called also horned poppy. --Gray.

Horn pox (Med.), abortive smallpox with an eruption like that of chicken pox.

Horn quicksilver (Min.), native calomel, or bichloride of mercury.

Horn shell (Zo["o]l.), any long, sharp, spiral, gastropod shell, of the genus Cerithium, and allied genera.

Horn silver (Min.), cerargyrite.

Horn slate, a gray, siliceous stone.

To haul in one's horns, to withdraw some arrogant pretension. [Colloq.]

To raise, or lift, the horn (Script.), to exalt one's self; to act arrogantly. "'Gainst them that raised thee dost thou lift thy horn?" --Milton.

To take a horn, to take a drink of intoxicating liquor. [Low]
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raise

Raise\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Raised; p. pr. & vb. n. Raising.] [OE. reisen, Icel. reisa, causative of r[=i]sa to rise. See Rise, and cf. Rear to raise.]

1. To cause to rise; to bring from a lower to a higher place; to lift upward; to elevate; to heave; as, to raise a stone or weight. Hence, figuratively: (a) To bring to a higher condition or situation; to elevate in rank, dignity, and the like; to increase the value or estimation of; to promote; to exalt; to advance; to enhance; as, to raise from a low estate; to raise to office; to raise the price, and the like.

This gentleman came to be raised to great titles. --Clarendon.

The plate pieces of eight were raised three pence in the piece. --Sir W. Temple. (b) To increase the strength, vigor, or vehemence of; to excite; to intensify; to invigorate; to heighten; as, to raise the pulse; to raise the voice; to raise the spirits or the courage; to raise the heat of a furnace. (c) To elevate in degree according to some scale; as, to raise the pitch of the voice; to raise the temperature of a room.

2. To cause to rise up, or assume an erect position or posture; to set up; to make upright; as, to raise a mast or flagstaff. Hence: (a) To cause to spring up from recumbent position, from a state of quiet, or the like; to awaken; to arouse.

They shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. --Job xiv. 12. (b) To rouse to action; to stir up; to incite to tumult, struggle, or war; to excite.

He commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind. --Ps. cvii. 25.

[AE]neas . . . employs his pains, In parts remote, to raise the Tuscan swains. --Dryden. (c) To bring up from the lower world; to call up, as a spirit from the world of spirits; to recall from death; to give life to.

Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God should raise the dead ? --Acts xxvi. 8.

3. To cause to arise, grow up, or come into being or to appear; to give to; to originate, produce, cause, effect, or the like. Hence, specifically: (a) To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect; as, to raise a lofty structure, a wall, a heap of stones.

I will raise forts against thee. --Isa. xxxix. 3. (b) To bring together; to collect; to levy; to get together or obtain for use or service; as, to raise money, troops, and the like. "To raise up a rent." --Chaucer. (c) To cause to grow; to procure to be produced, bred, or propagated; to grow; as, to raise corn, barley, hops, etc.; toraise cattle. "He raised sheep." "He raised wheat where none grew before." --Johnson's Dict.

Note: In some parts of the United States, notably in the Southern States, raise in also commonly applied to the rearing or bringing up of children.

I was raised, as they say in Virginia, among the mountains of the North. --Paulding. (d) To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear; -- often with up.

I will raise them up a prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee. --Deut. xviii. 18.

God vouchsafes to raise another world From him [Noah], and all his anger to forget. --Milton. (e) To give rise to; to set agoing; to occasion; to start; to originate; as, to raise a smile or a blush.

Thou shalt not raise a false report. --Ex. xxiii. 1. (f) To give vent or utterance to; to utter; to strike up.

Soon as the prince appears, they raise a cry. --Dryden. (g) To bring to notice; to submit for consideration; as, to raise a point of order; to raise an objection.

4. To cause to rise, as by the effect of leaven; to make light and spongy, as bread.

Miss Liddy can dance a jig, and raise paste. --Spectator.

5. (Naut.) (a) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it; as, to raise Sandy Hook light. (b) To let go; as in the command, Raise tacks and sheets, i. e., Let go tacks and sheets.

6. (Law) To create or constitute; as, to raise a use that is, to create it. --Burrill.

To raise a blockade (Mil.), to remove or break up a blockade, either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.

To raise a check, note, bill of exchange, etc., to increase fraudulently its nominal value by changing the writing, figures, or printing in which the sum payable is specified.

To raise a siege, to relinquish an attempt to take a place by besieging it, or to cause the attempt to be relinquished.

To raise steam, to produce steam of a required pressure.

To raise the wind, to procure ready money by some temporary expedient. [Colloq.]

To raise Cain, or To raise the devil, to cause a great disturbance; to make great trouble. [Slang]

Syn: To lift; exalt; elevate; erect; originate; cause; produce; grow; heighten; aggravate; excite.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raise

Raised\, a. 1. Lifted up; showing above the surroundings; as, raised or embossed metal work.

2. Leavened; made with leaven, or yeast; -- used of bread, cake, etc., as distinguished from that made with cream of tartar, soda, etc. See Raise, v. t., 4.

Raised beach. See under Beach, n.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raise

Rear\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Reared; p. pr. & vb. n. Rearing.] [AS. r[=ae]ran to raise, rear, elevate, for r[=ae]san, causative of r[=i]san to rise. See Rise, and cf. Raise.]

1. To raise; to lift up; to cause to rise, become erect, etc.; to elevate; as, to rear a monolith.

In adoration at his feet I fell Submiss; he reared me. --Milton.

It reareth our hearts from vain thoughts. --Barrow.

Mine [shall be] the first hand to rear her banner. --Ld. Lytton.

2. To erect by building; to set up; to construct; as, to rear defenses or houses; to rear one government on the ruins of another.

One reared a font of stone. --Tennyson.

3. To lift and take up. [Obs. or R.]

And having her from Trompart lightly reared, Upon his set the lovely load. --Spenser.

4. To bring up to maturity, as young; to educate; to instruct; to foster; as, to rear offspring.

He wants a father to protect his youth, And rear him up to virtue. --Southern.

5. To breed and raise; as, to rear cattle.

6. To rouse; to strip up. [Obs.]

And seeks the tusky boar to rear. --Dryden.

Syn: To lift; elevate; erect; raise, build; establish. See the Note under Raise, 3 (c) .
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raise

Rear\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Reared; p. pr. & vb. n. Rearing.] [AS. r[=ae]ran to raise, rear, elevate, for r[=ae]san, causative of r[=i]san to rise. See Rise, and cf. Raise.]

1. To raise; to lift up; to cause to rise, become erect, etc.; to elevate; as, to rear a monolith.

In adoration at his feet I fell Submiss; he reared me. --Milton.

It reareth our hearts from vain thoughts. --Barrow.

Mine [shall be] the first hand to rear her banner. --Ld. Lytton.

2. To erect by building; to set up; to construct; as, to rear defenses or houses; to rear one government on the ruins of another.

One reared a font of stone. --Tennyson.

3. To lift and take up. [Obs. or R.]

And having her from Trompart lightly reared, Upon his set the lovely load. --Spenser.

4. To bring up to maturity, as young; to educate; to instruct; to foster; as, to rear offspring.

He wants a father to protect his youth, And rear him up to virtue. --Southern.

5. To breed and raise; as, to rear cattle.

6. To rouse; to strip up. [Obs.]

And seeks the tusky boar to rear. --Dryden.

Syn: To lift; elevate; erect; raise, build; establish. See the Note under Raise, 3 (c) .
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Raise

Rise\, v. i. [imp. Rose; p. p. Risen; p. pr. & vb. n. Rising.] [AS. r[=i]san; akin to OS. r[=i]san, D. rijzen, OHG. r[=i]san to rise, fall, Icel. r[=i]sa, Goth. urreisan, G. reise journey. CF. Arise, Raise, Rear, v.]

1. To move from a lower position to a higher; to ascend; to mount up. Specifically: (a) To go upward by walking, climbing, flying, or any other voluntary motion; as, a bird rises in the air; a fish rises to the bait. (b) To ascend or float in a fluid, as gases or vapors in air, cork in water, and the like. (c) To move upward under the influence of a projecting force; as, a bullet rises in the air. (d) To grow upward; to attain a certain height; as, this elm rises to the height of seventy feet. (e) To reach a higher level by increase of quantity or bulk; to swell; as, a river rises in its bed; the mercury rises in the thermometer. (f) To become erect; to assume an upright position; as, to rise from a chair or from a fall. (g) To leave one's bed; to arise; as, to rise early.

He that would thrive, must rise by five. --Old Proverb. (h) To tower up; to be heaved up; as, the Alps rise far above the sea. (i) To slope upward; as, a path, a line, or surface rises in this direction. "A rising ground." --Dryden. (j) To retire; to give up a siege.

He, rising with small honor from Gunza, . . . was gone. --Knolles. (k) To swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light, as dough, and the like.

2. To have the aspect or the effect of rising. Specifically: (a) To appear above the horizont, as the sun, moon, stars, and the like. "He maketh his sun to rise on the evil and the good." --Matt. v. 45. (b) To become apparent; to emerge into sight; to come forth; to appear; as, an eruption rises on the skin; the land rises to view to one sailing toward the shore. (c) To become perceptible to other senses than sight; as, a noise rose on the air; odor rises from the flower. (d) To have a beginning; to proceed; to originate; as, rivers rise in lakes or springs.

A scepter shall rise out of Israel. --Num. xxiv. 17.

Honor and shame from no condition rise. --Pope.

3. To increase in size, force, or value; to proceed toward a climax. Specifically: (a) To increase in power or fury; -- said of wind or a storm, and hence, of passion. "High winde . . . began to rise, high passions -- anger, hate." --Milton. (b) To become of higher value; to increase in price.

Bullion is risen to six shillings . . . the ounce. --Locke. (c) To become larger; to swell; -- said of a boil, tumor, and the like. (d) To increase in intensity; -- said of heat. (e) To become louder, or higher in pitch, as the voice. (f) To increase in amount; to enlarge; as, his expenses rose beyond his expectations.

4. In various figurative senses. Specifically: (a) To become excited, opposed, or hostile; to go to war; to take up arms; to rebel.

At our heels all hell should rise With blackest insurrection. --Milton.

No more shall nation against nation rise. --Pope. (b) To attain to a better social position; to be promoted; to excel; to succeed.

Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall. --Shak. (c) To become more and more dignified or forcible; to increase in interest or power; -- said of style, thought, or discourse; as, to rise in force of expression; to rise in eloquence; a story rises in interest. (d) To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur.

A thought rose in me, which often perplexes men of contemplative natures. --Spectator. (e) To come; to offer itself.

There chanced to the prince's hand to rise An ancient book. --Spenser.

5. To ascend from the grave; to come to life.

But now is Christ risen from the dead. --1. Cor. xv. 20.

6. To terminate an official sitting; to adjourn; as, the committee rose after agreeing to the report.

It was near nine . . . before the House rose. --Macaulay.

7. To ascend on a musical scale; to take a higher pith; as, to rise a tone or semitone.

8. (Print.) To be lifted, or to admit of being lifted, from the imposing stone without dropping any of the type; -- said of a form.

Syn: To arise; mount; ascend; climb; scale.

Usage: Rise, Appreciate. Some in America use the word appreciate for "rise in value;" as, stocks appreciate, money appreciates, etc. This use is not unknown in England, but it is less common there. It is undesirable, because rise sufficiently expresses the idea, and appreciate has its own distinctive meaning, which ought not to be confused with one so entirely different.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Acronym Finder</