ran·cor

[rang-ker]
noun
bitter, rankling resentment or ill will; hatred; malice.
Also, especially British, ran·cour.


Origin:
1175–1225; Middle English rancour < Middle French < Late Latin rancōr- (stem of rancor) rancidity, equivalent to Latin ranc(ēre) (see rancid) + -ōr- -or1

ran·cored; especially British, ran·coured, adjective
un·ran·cored, adjective


bitterness, spite, venom, animosity. See malevolence.


benevolence.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To rancor
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Rancor is an SAT word you need to know.
So is sycophant. Does it mean:
a person who uses flattery to win favor; one who fawns, a toady
a mark of disgrace or infamy; a stain or reproach, as on one's reputation.
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World English Dictionary
rancour or rancor (ˈræŋkə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
malicious resentfulness or hostility; spite
 
[C14: from Old French, from Late Latin rancor rankness]
 
rancor or rancor
 
n
 
[C14: from Old French, from Late Latin rancor rankness]
 
'rancorous or rancor
 
adj
 
'rancorously or rancor
 
adv
 
'rancorousness or rancor
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

rancor
early 13c., from O.Fr. rancor, from L. rancorem "rancidness, grudge, bitterness," from L. rancere "to stink" (see rancid). Rancorous is from 1580s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
By the time he ended, the mood would have changed, and they got on with the
  business with no rancor.
There was rancor between and among the segments and from region to region.
We have eliminated the rancor and raised the tenor of our debates.
When partners' teaching talents differed significantly, jealousy and rancor
  were seen.
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