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receptor

 - 4 dictionary results

re⋅cep⋅tor

[ri-sep-ter]
–noun
1. Physiology. an end organ or a group of end organs of sensory or afferent neurons, specialized to be sensitive to stimulating agents, as touch or heat.
2. Cell Biology. any of various specific protein molecules in surface membranes of cells and organelles to which complementary molecules, as hormones, neurotransmitters, antigens, or antibodies, may become bound.
3. the panlike base of a stall shower.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME receptour < OF < L receptor. See reception, -tor
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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re·cep·tor   (rĭ-sěp'tər)   
n.  
  1. Physiology A specialized cell or group of nerve endings that responds to sensory stimuli.

  2. Biochemistry A molecular structure or site on the surface or interior of a cell that binds with substances such as hormones, antigens, drugs, or neurotransmitters.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: re·cep·tor
Pronunciation: ri-'sep-t&r
Function: noun
1 : a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli : SENSE ORGAN
2 : a chemical group or molecule (as a protein) on the cell surface or in the cell interiorthat has an affinity for a specific chemical group, molecule, or virus
3 : a cellular entity (as a beta-receptor or alpha-receptor) that is a postulated intermediary between achemical agent (as a neurohormone) acting on nervous tissue and the physiological or pharmacological response
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

receptor re·cep·tor (rĭ-sěp'tər)
n.

  1. A specialized cell or group of nerve endings that responds to sensory stimuli.

  2. A molecular structure or site on the surface or interior of a cell that binds with substances such as hormones, antigens, drugs, or neurotransmitters.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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