re·cuse

[ri-kyooz] verb, re·cused, re·cus·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to reject or challenge (a judge or juror) as disqualified to act, especially because of interest or bias.
verb (used without object)
2.
to withdraw from a position of judging so as to avoid any semblance of partiality or bias.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English recusen < Middle French recuser < Latin recūsāre; see recusant

rec·u·sa·tion [rek-yoo-zey-shuhn] , noun
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
recuse (rəˈkjuːz, rɪˈkjuːz) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
(tr; reflexive) to remove from participation in a court case due to potential prejudice or partiality
 
[C19: see recusant]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Recuse is one of our favorite verbs.
So is lollygag. Does it mean:
chat, to converse
to spend time idly; loaf.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

recuse
late 14c., "to reject another's authority as prejudiced," from O.Fr. recuser (13c.), from L. recusare "to refuse, make an objection," from re- + causa (see cause). The word now is used mostly reflectively.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Ministers do not recuse themselves from decisions that might affect their
  family's businesses.
He also indicated that he might seek to have the judge recuse himself.
If the reviewer has a conflict, they should recuse themselves.
That's why officials recuse themselves when their impartiality might reasonably
  be questioned.
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