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reflecting telescope

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reflecting telescope

–noun
See under telescope (def. 1).
Also called reflector.


Origin:
1695–1705

tel⋅e⋅scope

[tel-uh-skohp] noun, adjective, verb, -scoped, -scop⋅ing.
–noun
1. an optical instrument for making distant objects appear larger and therefore nearer. One of the two principal forms (refracting telescope) consists essentially of an objective lens set into one end of a tube and an adjustable eyepiece or combination of lenses set into the other end of a tube that slides into the first and through which the enlarged object is viewed directly; the other form (reflecting telescope) has a concave mirror that gathers light from the object and focuses it into an adjustable eyepiece or combination of lenses through which the reflection of the object is enlarged and viewed. Compare radio telescope.
2. (initial capital letter) Astronomy. the constellation Telescopium.
–adjective
3. consisting of parts that fit and slide one within another.
–verb (used with object)
4. to force together, one into another, or force into something else, in the manner of the sliding tubes of a jointed telescope.
5. to shorten or condense; compress: to telescope the events of five hundred years into one history lecture.
–verb (used without object)
6. to slide together, or into something else, in the manner of the tubes of a jointed telescope.
7. to be driven one into another, as railroad cars in a collision.
8. to be or become shortened or condensed.

Origin:
1610–20; tele- 1 + -scope; r. telescopium (< NL; see -ium ) and telescopio (< It)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To reflecting telescope
re·flect·ing telescope   (rĭ-flěk'tĭng)


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n.  A telescope in which light from the object is gathered and focused by a concave mirror, with the resulting image magnified by the eyepiece.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Cultural Dictionary

telescope

A device used by astronomers to magnify images or collect more light from distant objects by gathering and concentrating radiation. The most familiar kind of telescope is the optical telescope, which collects radiation in the form of visible light. It may work by reflection, with a bowl-shaped mirror at its base, or by refraction, with a system of lenses. Other kinds of telescopes collect other kinds of radiation; there are radio telescopes (which collect radio waves), x-ray telescopes, and infrared telescopes. Radio and optical telescopes may be situated on the Earth, since the Earth's atmosphere allows light and radio waves through but absorbs radiation from several other regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. X-ray telescopes are placed in space.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

telescope 
1648, from It. telescopio (used by Galileo, 1611), and Mod.L. telescopium (used by Kepler, 1613), both from Gk. teleskopos "far-seeing," from tele- "far" (see tele-) + -skopos "seeing," from skopein "to watch." Said to have been coined by Prince Cesi, founder and head of the Roman Academy of the Lincei (Galileo was a member). Used in Eng. in L. form from 1619. The verb meaning "to force together one inside the other" (like the sliding tubes of some telescopes) is first recorded 1867.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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