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regurgitation

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re⋅gur⋅gi⋅ta⋅tion

[ri-gur-ji-tey-shuhn]
–noun
1. the act of regurgitating.
2. voluntary or involuntary return of partly digested food from the stomach to the mouth.
3. Pathology. the reflux of blood through defective heart valves.

Origin:
1595–1605; < ML regurgitātiōn- (s. of regurgitātiō). See regurgitate, -ion
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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re·gur·gi·tate   (rē-gûr'jĭ-tāt')   
v.   re·gur·gi·tat·ed, re·gur·gi·tat·ing, re·gur·gi·tates

v.   intr.
To rush or surge back.
v.   tr.
To cause to pour back, especially to cast up (partially digested food).

[Medieval Latin regurgitāre, regurgitāt-, to overflow : Latin re-, re- + Late Latin gurgitāre, to engulf, flood (from Latin gurges, gurgit-, whirlpool).]
re·gur'gi·tant (-tənt) adj., re·gur'gi·ta'tion n., re·gur'gi·ta·tive adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

regurgitation 
1601, from M.L. regurgitationem, noun of action from regurgitare "to overflow," from L.L. re- "back" + gurgitare "engulf, flood" (found in L. ingurgitare "to pour in"), from gurges "whirlpool, gorge, abyss." Meaning "to vomit" first attested 1753.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: re·gur·gi·ta·tion
Pronunciation: (")rE-"g&r-j&-'tA-sh&n
Function: noun
: an act of regurgitating;especially : the backward flow of blood through a defective heart valve —see AORTICREGURGITATION
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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