re·lapse

[v. ri-laps; n. ri-laps, ree-laps] verb, re·lapsed, re·laps·ing, noun
verb (used without object)
1.
to fall or slip back into a former state, practice, etc.: to relapse into silence.
2.
to fall back into illness after convalescence or apparent recovery.
3.
to fall back into vice, wrongdoing, or error; backslide: to relapse into heresy.
noun
4.
an act or instance of relapsing.
5.
a return of a disease or illness after partial recovery from it.
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Relapse is a GRE word you need to know.
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to cause a person to accept or be resigned to something not desired:
to make young again; restore to youthful vigor, appearance, etc.:

Origin:
1400–50; (v.) late Middle English < Latin relāpsus, past participle of relābī to slide back, revert (re- re- + lāb- v. stem + -sus for -tus past participle suffix); (noun) late Middle English < Medieval Latin relāpsus, equivalent to Latin relāb(ī) + -sus for -tus suffix of v. action

re·laps·a·ble, adjective
re·laps·er, noun
un·re·laps·ing, adjective


3. regress, revert, lapse.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
relapse
 
vb
1.  to lapse back into a former state or condition, esp one involving bad habits
2.  to become ill again after apparent recovery
 
n
3.  the act or an instance of relapsing
4.  the return of ill health after an apparent or partial recovery
 
[C16: from Latin relabī to slip back, from re- + labī to slip, slide]
 
re'lapser
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

relapse
1568, from L. relapsus, pp. of relabi "slip back," from re- "back" + labi "to slip" (see lapse). The noun is first attested 1533.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

relapse re·lapse (rĭ-lāps')
v. re·lapsed, re·laps·ing, re·laps·es

  1. To regress after partial recovery from illness.

  2. To slip back into bad ways; backslide.

  3. To fall or slide back into a former state.

n. (rē'lāps, rĭ-lāps')
A falling back into a former state, especially the return of symptoms following an apparent recovery. Also called recurrence.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
Patients may sometimes avoid relapse if every single cancerous cell had been
  eliminated.
Compliance with treatment protocols is often inconsistent, and relapse is all
  too common.
Indeed, it works better, if you take into account the lower relapse rate.
Apparently recovering, he suffered a sudden relapse.
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