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relieve - 7 dictionary results

re⋅lieve

[ri-leev] verb, -lieved, -liev⋅ing.
–verb (used with object)
1. to ease or alleviate (pain, distress, anxiety, need, etc.).
2. to free from anxiety, fear, pain, etc.
3. to free from need, poverty, etc.
4. to bring effective aid to (a besieged town, military position, etc.).
5. to ease (a person) of any burden, wrong, or oppression, as by legal means.
6. to reduce (a pressure, load, weight, etc., on a device or object under stress): to relieve the steam pressure; to relieve the stress on the supporting walls.
7. to make less tedious, unpleasant, or monotonous; break or vary the sameness of: curtains to relieve the drabness of the room.
8. to bring into relief or prominence; heighten the effect of.
9. to release (one on duty) by coming as or providing a substitute or replacement.
10. Machinery.
a. to free (a closed space, as a tank, boiler, etc.) of more than a desirable pressure or vacuum.
b. to reduce (the pressure or vacuum in such a space) to a desirable level.
11. Baseball. to replace (a pitcher).
–verb (used without object)
12. Baseball. to act as a relief pitcher: He relieved in 52 games for the Pirates last season.
13. to relieve oneself, to urinate or defecate.

Origin:
1300–50; ME releven < MF relever to raise < L relevāre to reduce the load of, lighten, equiv. to re- re- + levāre to raise, deriv. of levis light in weight


re⋅liev⋅a⋅ble, adjective
re⋅liev⋅ed⋅ly [ri-lee-vid-lee] , adverb


1. mitigate, assuage, allay, lighten, lessen, abate, diminish. See comfort. 1-4. aid, help, assist. 3. support, sustain. 4. succor.


1. intensify.
re·lieve   (rĭ-lēv')   
tr.v.   re·lieved, re·liev·ing, re·lieves
  1. To cause a lessening or alleviation of: relieved all his symptoms; relieved the tension.
  2. To free from pain, anxiety, or distress.
  3. To furnish assistance or aid to.
  4. To rescue from siege.
  5. To release (a person) from an obligation, restriction, or burden, as by law or legislation.
    1. To free from a specified duty by providing or acting as a substitute.
    2. Baseball To take over for (a relief pitcher).
  6. To make less tedious, monotonous, or unpleasant: Only one small candle relieved the gloom.
  7. To make prominent or effective by contrast; set off.
  8. Informal To rob or deprive: Pickpockets relieved him of his money.

[Middle English releven, from Old French relever, from Latin relevāre : re-, re- + levāre, to raise; see legwh- in Indo-European roots.]
re·liev'a·ble adj.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to make something less severe or more bearable. To relieve is to make more endurable something causing discomfort or distress: "that misery which he strives in vain to relieve" (Henry David Thoreau).
Allay suggests at least temporary relief from what is burdensome or painful: "This music crept by me upon the waters,/Allaying both their fury and my passion/With its sweet air" (Shakespeare).
Alleviate connotes temporary lessening of distress without removal of its cause: "No arguments shall be wanting on my part that can alleviate so severe a misfortune" (Jane Austen).
To assuage is to soothe or make milder: assuaged his guilt by confessing to the crime.
Lighten signifies to make less heavy or oppressive: legislation that would lighten the taxpayer's burden.
Mitigate and palliate connote moderating the force or intensity of something that causes suffering: "I ... prayed to the Lord to mitigate a calamity" (John Galt). "Men turn to him in the hour of distress, as of all statesmen the most fitted to palliate it" (William E.H. Lecky).

Relieve

Re*lieve"\ (r?-l?v"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Relieved (-l?vd"); p. pr. & vb. n. Relieving.] [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis light. See Levity, and cf. Relevant, Relief.]

1. To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. [Obs.] --Piers Plowman.

2. To cause to seem to rise; to put in relief; to give prominence or conspicuousness to; to set off by contrast.

Her tall figure relieved against the blue sky; seemed almost of supernatural height. --Sir W. Scott.

3. To raise up something in; to introduce a contrast or variety into; to remove the monotony or sameness of.

The poet must . . . sometimes relieve the subject with a moral reflection. --Addison.

4. To raise or remove, as anything which depresses, weighs down, or crushes; to render less burdensome or afflicting; to allevate; to-abate; to mitigate; to lessen; as, to relieve pain; to relieve the wants of the poor.

5. To free, wholly or partly, from any burden, trial, evil, distress, or the like; to give ease, comfort, or consolation to; to give aid, help, or succor to; to support, strengthen, or deliver; as, to relieve a besieged town.

Now lend assistance and relieve the poor. --Dryden.

6. To release from a post, station, or duty; to put another in place of, or to take the place of, in the bearing of any burden, or discharge of any duty.

Who hath relieved you? --Shak.

7. To ease of any imposition, burden, wrong, or oppression, by judicial or legislative interposition, as by the removal of a grievance, by indemnification for losses, or the like; to right.

Syn: To alleviate; assuage; succor; assist; aid; help; support; substain; ease; mitigate; lighten; diminish; remove; free; remedy; redress; indemnify.
Language Translation for : relieve
Spanish: aliviar,
German: erleichtern,
Japanese: 和らげる

relieve 
c.1300, from O.Fr. relever "to raise, relieve" (11c.), from L. relevare "to raise, alleviate," from re-, intensive prefix, + levare "to lift up, lighten," from levis "not heavy" (see lever). The notion is "to raise (someone) out of trouble." Reliever in the baseball pitcher sense is recorded from 1967.

Main Entry: re·lieve
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: re·lieved; re·liev·ing
: to set free from a duty, burden, or liability relieved of his negligence> relieve the trustees of those very basic duties that the law imposes —Hosey v. Burgess, 890 South Western Reporter, Second Series 262 (1995)>

Main Entry: re·lieve
Pronunciation: ri-'lEv
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: re·lieved; re·liev·ing
1 : to bring about the removal or alleviation of (pain or discomfort)
2 : to discharge the bladder or bowels of (oneself) —re·liev·er noun

relieve re·lieve (rĭ-lēv')
v. re·lieved, re·liev·ing, re·lieves

  1. To cause a lessening or alleviation of something, such as pain, tension, or a symptom.
  2. To free an individual from pain, anxiety, or distress.

re·liev'a·ble adj.
re·liev'er n.

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