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reprimand

 - 3 dictionary results

rep⋅ri⋅mand

[n. rep-ruh-mand, -mahnd; v. rep-ruh-mand, -mahnd, rep-ruh-mand, -mahnd]
–noun
1. a severe reproof or rebuke, esp. a formal one by a person in authority.
–verb (used with object)
2. to reprove or rebuke severely, esp. in a formal way.

Origin:
1630–40; < F réprimande, MF reprimend < L reprimenda that is to be repressed (fem. ger. of reprimere), equiv. to re- re- + prim(ere) to press 1 + -enda, fem. ger. suffix


rep⋅ri⋅mand⋅er, noun
rep⋅ri⋅mand⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


1. condemnation, reprehension. 1, 2. censure. 2. condemn, reprehend. Reprimand, upbraid, admonish, censure all mean to reprove, reproach, or criticize (someone) adversely for behavior deemed reprehensible. Reprimand implies a formal rebuke, as by a superior, person in authority, or an official or official body: reprimanded by the judge and warned of a possible charge of contempt of court. Upbraid suggests relatively severe criticism, but of a less formal sort: The minister upbraided the parishioners for their poor church attendance. Admonish refers to a more gentle warning or expression of disapproval, often including suggestions for improvement: gently admonished the children to make less noise; admonished the players about promptness at practice sessions. Censure involves harsh, vehement criticism, often from an authoritative source: censured in the media for her off-the-cuff remarks; voted to censure their fellow senator.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To reprimand
rep·ri·mand   (rěp'rə-mānd')   
tr.v.   rep·ri·mand·ed, rep·ri·mand·ing, rep·ri·mands
To reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way. See Synonyms at admonish.
n.  A severe, formal, or official rebuke or censure.

[French réprimander, from réprimande, a reprimand, alteration (influenced by mander, to order) of obsolete reprimende, from Latin reprimenda (culpa), (fault) to be repressed, feminine gerundive of reprimere, to restrain; see repress.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

reprimand  (n.)
1636, from Fr. réprimande, from M.Fr. reprimende "reproof," from L. reprimenda "that is to be repressed" (as in reprimenda culpa "fault to be checked"), fem. sing. of reprimendus, gerundive of reprimere "reprove" (see repress). Spelling infl. in Fr. by mander "to summon." The verb is first recorded 1681.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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