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retina - 9 dictionary results

ret⋅i⋅na

[ret-n-uh, ret-nuh]
–noun, plural ret⋅i⋅nas, ret⋅i⋅nae [ret-n-ee] . Anatomy.
the innermost coat of the posterior part of the eyeball that receives the image produced by the lens, is continuous with the optic nerve, and consists of several layers, one of which contains the rods and cones that are sensitive to light.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME ret(h)ina < ML rētina, perh. equiv. to L rēt- (s. of rēte) net + -ina -ine 1

Ret⋅in-A

[ret-n-ey]
Trademark. a brand of tretinoin, used esp. to reduce wrinkles caused by overexposure to the sun.

Origin:
1975–80
ret·i·na   (rět'n-ə)   
n.   pl. ret·i·nas or ret·i·nae (rět'n-ē')
A delicate, multilayered, light-sensitive membrane lining the inner eyeball and connected by the optic nerve to the brain.

[Middle English, from Medieval Latin rētina, from Latin rēte, net.]
ret'i·nal adj.

Retina

Ret"i*na\, n. [NL., from L. rete a net. Cf. Reticule.] (Anat.) The delicate membrane by which the back part of the globe of the eye is lined, and in which the fibers of the optic nerve terminate. See Eye.

Note: The fibers of the optic nerve and the retinal blood vessels spread out upon the front surface of the retina, while the sensory layer (called Jacob's membrane), containing the rods and cones, is on the back side, next the choroid coat.
Language Translation for : retina
Spanish: retina,
German: die Netzhaut,
Japanese: 網膜

retina [(ret-n-uh)]

The inner layer of the eye, sensitive to light, that is connected to the brain by the optic nerve. The retina lines the rear of the eye-ball. The lens of the eye focuses waves of light on the retina.


retina 
1392, from M.L. retina, probably from V.L. (tunica) *retina, lit. "net-like tunic," on resemblance to the network of blood vessels at the back of the eye, and ult. from L. rete "net." The V.L. phrase may be Gerard of Cremona's 12c. translation of Ar. (tabaqa) sabakiva "netlike layer," itself a translation of Gk. amphiblestroeides (khiton).

Main Entry: ret·i·na
Pronunciation: 'ret-&n-&, 'ret-n&
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural retinas or ret·i·nae /-&n-"E/
: the sensory membrane that lines most of the large posterior chamber of the vertebrate eye, is composed of several layersincluding one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals whichreach the brain by way of the optic nerve

retina ret·i·na (rět'n-ə)
n. pl. ret·i·nas or ret·i·nae (rět'n-ē')
The delicate multilayered light-sensitive membrane lining the inner posterior chamber of the eyeball containing the rods and cones and connected by the optic nerve to the brain.


ret'i·nal adj.

retina   (rět'n-ə)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural retinas or retinae (rět'n-ē')
The light-sensitive membrane that lines the inside of the back of the eyeball and connects to the brain by the optic nerve. The retina of vertebrate animals contains rods and cones, specialized cells that absorb light.
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