ret·ro·gres·sion

[re-truh-gresh-uhn]
noun
1.
the act of retrogressing; movement backward.
2.
Biology. degeneration; retrograde metamorphosis; passing from a more complex to a simpler structure.

Origin:
1640–50; < Latin retrōgress(us) (see retrogress) + -ion

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World English Dictionary
retrogress (ˌrɛtrəʊˈɡrɛs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to go back to an earlier, esp worse, condition; degenerate or deteriorate
2.  to move backwards; recede
3.  biology to develop characteristics or features of lower or simpler organisms; degenerate
 
[C19: from Latin retrōgressus having moved backwards, from retrōgradī; see retrograde]
 
retro'gression
 
n
 
retro'gressive
 
adj
 
retro'gressively
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Retrogression is always a great word to know.
So is protoplasm. Does it mean:
the series of living phenomena exhibited by an organism in the course of its development from inception to death
the colloidal and liquid substance of which cells are formed, the cytoplasm and nucleus: no longer in technical use
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

retrogression
1646, formed on model of progression from L. retrogressus, pp. of retrogradi "move backward" (see retrograde).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

retrogression ret·ro·gres·sion (rět'rə-grěsh'ən)
n.

  1. The act or process of deteriorating or declining.

  2. A return to a less complex biological state or stage.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
Moreover, in some categories cut-off date retrogression is a particular
  possibility.
Visa retrogression affects both the adjusted age calculation and the one year
  filing requirement.
Moreover, in some categories cut-off date retrogression is a possibility.
The change to less desirable plants is called plant retrogression.
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