rhenium

[ree-nee-uhm]

rhe·ni·um

[ree-nee-uhm]
noun Chemistry.
a rare metallic element of the manganese subgroup: used, because of its high melting point, in platinum-rhenium thermocouples. Symbol: Re; atomic number: 75; atomic weight: 186.2.

Origin:
1920–25; < Neo-Latin, equivalent to Latin Rhēn(us) Rhine + -ium -ium
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Rhenium is always a great word to know.
So is ethereal. Does it mean:
to produce or obtain one substance from another
pertaining to, containing, or resembling ethyl ether
Collins
World English Dictionary
rhenium (ˈriːnɪəm)
 
n
a dense silvery-white metallic element that has a high melting point. It occurs principally in gadolinite and molybdenite and is used, alloyed with tungsten or molybdenum, in high-temperature thermocouples. Symbol: Re; atomic no: 75; atomic wt: 186.207; valency: --1 or 1--7; relative density: 21.02; melting pt: 3186°C; boiling pt: 5596°C (est)
 
[C19: New Latin, from Rhēnus the Rhine]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

rhenium rhe·ni·um (rē'nē-əm)
n.
Symbol Re
A rare dense metallic element with a high melting point. Atomic number 75; atomic weight 186.2; melting point 3,186°C; boiling point 5,596°C; specific gravity 21.02; valence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
rhenium   (rē'nē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Symbol Re
A very rare, dense, silvery-white metallic element with a very high melting point. It is used to make catalysts and electrical contacts. Atomic number 75; atomic weight 186.2; melting point 3,180°C; boiling point 5,627°C; specific gravity 21.02; valence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. See Periodic Table.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

rhenium

(Re), chemical element, very rare metal of Group VIIb of the periodic table, one of the densest elements. Predicted by the Russian chemist Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev (1869) as chemically related to manganese, rhenium was discovered (1925) by the German chemists Ida and Walter Noddack and Otto Carl Berg. The metal and its alloys have found limited application as fountain pen points, high-temperature thermocouples (with platinum), catalysts, electrical contact points, and instrument-bearing points and in electrical components.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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