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rifle - 10 dictionary results

ri⋅fle

1[rahy-fuhl] noun, verb, -fled, -fling.
–noun
1. a shoulder firearm with spiral grooves cut in the inner surface of the gun barrel to give the bullet a rotatory motion and thus a more precise trajectory.
2. one of the grooves.
3. a cannon with such grooves.
4. (often initial capital letter) rifles, any of certain military units or bodies equipped with rifles.
–verb (used with object)
5. to cut spiral grooves within (a gun barrel, pipe, etc.).
6. to propel (a ball) at high speed, as by throwing or hitting with a bat.

Origin:
1745–55; < LG rīfeln to groove, deriv. of rīve, riefe groove, flute, furrow; akin to OE rifelede wrinkled

ri⋅fle

2[rahy-fuhl]
–verb (used with object), -fled, -fling.
1. to ransack and rob (a place, receptacle, etc.).
2. to search and rob (a person).
3. to plunder or strip bare.
4. to steal or take away.

Origin:
1325–75; ME rifel < OF rifler to scratch, strip, plunder


rifler, noun


1. See rob.
ri·fle 1   (rī'fəl)   
n.  
    1. A firearm with a rifled bore, designed to be fired from the shoulder.
    2. An artillery piece or naval gun with such spiral grooves.
  1. rifles Troops armed with rifles.
tr.v.   ri·fled, ri·fling, ri·fles
To cut spiral grooves within (a gun barrel, for example).

[From rifle, to cut spiral grooves in, from French rifler, from Old French, to plunder, scratch; see rifle2.]
ri·fle 2   (rī'fəl)   
v.   ri·fled, ri·fling, ri·fles

v.   tr.
  1. To search with intent to steal.
  2. To ransack or plunder; pillage.
  3. To rob: rifle a safe.
v.   intr.
To search vigorously: rifling through my drawers to find matching socks.

[Middle English riflen, to plunder, from Old French rifler, probably of Germanic origin.]
ri'fler n.

Rifle

Ri"fle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Rifled; p. pr. & vb. n. Rifling.] [F. rifler to rifle, sweep away; of uncertain origin. CF. Raff.]

1. To seize and bear away by force; to snatch away; to carry off.

Till time shall rifle every youthful grace. --Pope.

2. To strip; to rob; to pillage. --Piers Plowman.

Stand, sir, and throw us that you have about ye: If not, we'll make you sit and rifle you. --Shak.

3. To raffle. [Obs.] --J. Webster.

Rifle

Ri"fle\, v. i. 1. To raffle. [Obs.] --Chapman.

2. To commit robbery. [R.] --Bp. Hall.

Rifle

Ri"fle\, n. [Akin to Dan. rifle, or riffel, the rifle of a gun, a chamfer (cf. riffel, riffelb["o]sse, a rifle gun, rifle to rifle a gun, G. riefeln, riefen, to chamfer, groove), and E. rive. See Rive, and cf. Riffle, Rivel.]

1. A gun, the inside of whose barrel is grooved with spiral channels, thus giving the ball a rotary motion and insuring greater accuracy of fire. As a military firearm it has superseded the musket.

2. pl. (Mil.) A body of soldiers armed with rifles.

3. A strip of wood covered with emery or a similar material, used for sharpening scythes.

Rifle pit (Mil.), a trench for sheltering sharpshooters.

Rifle

Ri"fle\, v. t. 1. To grove; to channel; especially, to groove internally with spiral channels; as, to rifle a gun barrel or a cannon.

2. To whet with a rifle. See Rifle, n., 3.
Language Translation for : rifle
Spanish: rifle,
German: das Gewehr,
Japanese: ライフル銃

rifle  (n.)
1775, "portable firearm having a spirally grooved bore," used earlier of the grooves themselves (1751), noun use of rifled (pistol), 1689, from verb meaning "to cut spiral grooves in" (a gun barrel), 1635, probably from Fr. rifler, from O.Fr. rifler "to scratch or groove" (see rifle (v.)).

rifle  (v.)
"to plunder," 1326 (implied in rifling), from O.Fr. rifler "strip, plunder," lit. "to graze, scratch," probably from a Gmc. source (cf. O.E. geriflian "to wrinkle," O.H.G. riffilon "to tear by rubbing," O.N. rifa "to tear, break").
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