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roof - 8 dictionary results

roof

[roof, roof] noun, plural roofs, verb
–noun
1. the external upper covering of a house or other building.
2. a frame for supporting this: an open-timbered roof.
3. the highest part or summit: The Himalayas are the roof of the world.
4. something that in form or position resembles the roof of a house, as the top of a car, the upper part of the mouth, etc.
5. a house.
6. Mining. the rock immediately above a horizontal mineral deposit.
–verb (used with object)
7. to provide or cover with a roof.
8. go through the roof,
a. to increase beyond all expectations: Foreign travel may very well go through the roof next year.
b. Also, hit the roof, Informal. to lose one's temper; become extremely angry.
9. raise the roof, Informal.
a. to create a loud noise: The applause raised the roof.
b. to complain or protest noisily: He'll raise the roof when he sees that bill.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME (n.); OE hrōf; c. D roef cover, cabin, ON hrōf


rooflike, adjective
roof   (rōōf, rŏŏf)   
n.  
    1. The exterior surface and its supporting structures on the top of a building.
    2. The upper exterior surface of a dwelling as a symbol of the home itself: three generations living under one roof.
  1. The top covering of something: the roof of a car.
  2. The upper surface of an anatomical structure, especially one having a vaulted inner structure: the roof of the mouth.
  3. The highest point or limit; the summit or ceiling: A roof on prices is needed to keep our customers happy.
tr.v.   roofed, roof·ing, roofs
To furnish or cover with or as if with a roof.

[Middle English, from Old English hrōf.]

Roof

Roof\, n. [OE. rof, AS. hr?f top, roof; akin to D. roef cabin, Icel. hr?f a shed under which ships are built or kept; cf. OS. hr?st roof, Goth. hr?t. Cf. Roost.]

1. (Arch.) The cover of any building, including the roofing (see Roofing) and all the materials and construction necessary to carry and maintain the same upon the walls or other uprights. In the case of a building with vaulted ceilings protected by an outer roof, some writers call the vault the roof, and the outer protection the roof mask. It is better, however, to consider the vault as the ceiling only, in cases where it has farther covering.

2. That which resembles, or corresponds to, the covering or the ceiling of a house; as, the roof of a cavern; the roof of the mouth.

The flowery roof Showered roses, which the morn repaired. --Milton.

3. (Mining.) The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.

Bell roof, French roof, etc. (Arch.) See under Bell, French, etc.

Flat roof. (Arch.) (a) A roof actually horizontal and level, as in some Oriental buildings. (b) A roof nearly horizontal, constructed of such material as allows the water to run off freely from a very slight inclination.

Roof plate. (Arch.) See Plate, n., 10.

Roof

Roof\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Roofed; p. pr. & vb. n. Roofing.]

1. To cover with a roof.

I have not seen the remains of any Roman buildings that have not been roofed with vaults or arches. --Addison.

2. To inclose in a house; figuratively, to shelter.

Here had we now our country's honor roofed. --Shak.
Language Translation for : roof
Spanish: techo,
German: das Dach,
Japanese: 屋根

roof 
O.E. hrof "roof, ceiling, top," from P.Gmc. *khrofaz (cf. O.Fris. rhoof "roof," M.Du. roof "cover, roof," Du. roef "deckhouse, cabin, coffin-lid," M.H.G. rof "penthouse," O.N. hrof "boat shed"). No apparent connections outside Gmc. "English alone has retained the word in a general sense, for which the other languages use forms corresponding to OE. þæc thatch" [OED]. The verb is from c.1475. Roof of the mouth is from late O.E. Raise the roof "create an uproar" is attested from 1860, originally in Southern Amer.Eng. Roofer "one who makes or repairs roofs" is from 1855.

Main Entry: roof
Pronunciation: 'rüf, 'ruf
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural roofs /'rüfs, 'rufs also 'rüvz,'ruvz/
1 : the vaulted upper boundary of the mouth supported largely by the palatine bones and limited anteriorly by the dental lamina and posteriorly by the uvula and upperpart of the fauces
2 : a covering structure of any of various parts of the body other than the mouth <roof of the skull> <roof of the dental pulp chamber>

roof (r&oomacr;f, r&oobreve;f)
n.
The upper surface of an anatomical structure, especially one having a vaulted inner structure.

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