rud·der

[ruhd-er]
noun
1.
Nautical. a vertical blade at the stern of a vessel that can be turned horizontally to change the vessel's direction when in motion.
2.
Aeronautics. a movable control surface attached to a vertical stabilizer, located at the rear of an airplane and used, along with the ailerons, to turn the airplane.
3.
any means of or device for governing, directing, or guiding a course, as a leader or principle: His ideas provided a rudder for the new company.

Origin:
before 900; Middle English rodder, rother, ruder, Old English rōther; cognate with Old Frisian rōther, Middle Dutch rōder (Dutch roer), Old High German ruodar (German Ruder); akin to row2

rud·dered, adjective
rud·der·less, adjective
rud·der·like, adjective
un·rud·dered, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Rudder is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
Collins
World English Dictionary
rudder (ˈrʌdə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  nautical a pivoted vertical vane that projects into the water at the stern of a vessel and can be controlled by a tiller, wheel, or other apparatus to steer the vessel
2.  a vertical control surface attached to the rear of the fin used to steer an aircraft, in conjunction with the ailerons
3.  anything that guides or directs
 
[Old English rōther; related to Old French rōther, Old High German ruodar, Old Norse rōthr. See row²]
 
'rudderless
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

rudder
O.E. roðor "paddle, oar," from P.Gmc. *rothru- (cf. O.Fris. roder, M.L.G. roder, M.Du. roeder, Du. roer, O.H.G. ruodar, Ger. Ruder "oar"), from *ro- "steer" (see row (2)) + suffix -þra, used to form neutral names of tools. Meaning "broad, flat piece of wood attached to the stern of a boat and
used for steering" is from c.1300. Spelling with -d- for -th- first recorded 1440.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

rudder

part of the steering apparatus of a boat or ship that is fastened outside the hull, usually at the stern. The most common form consists of a nearly flat, smooth surface of wood or metal hinged at its forward edge to the sternpost. It operates on the principle of unequal water pressures. When the rudder is turned so that one side is more exposed to the force of the water flowing past it than the other side, the stern will be thrust away from the side that the rudder is on and the boat will swerve from its original course. In small craft the rudder is operated manually by a handle termed a tiller or helm. In larger vessels, the rudder is turned by hydraulic, steam, or electrical machinery.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
To jibe-turn with the wind at your back-carefully pull in sail and gently turn
  rudder, then slowly let sail out on opposite side.
The ailerons are used along with the rudder to make turns.
The boat became disabled and almost capsized after a rope holding a dingy
  snapped and got tangled in the vessel's rudder.
When the human pilot took over, the absence of the autopilot gave him full
  control over the airplane's rudder.
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