Nearby Words

ruffian

[ruhf-ee-uhn, ruhf-yuhn] Example Sentences Origin

ruf·fi·an

[ruhf-ee-uhn, ruhf-yuhn]
noun
1.
a tough, lawless person; roughneck; bully.
adjective
2.
Also, ruf·fi·an·ly. tough; lawless; brutal.

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Ruffian is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.

Origin:
1525–35; < Middle French < Italian ruffiano, perhaps < Langobardic *hruf scurf + Italian -ano -an


1. brute, tough, knave, rogue, blackguard.

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To ruffian
Example Sentences
  • Ruffian sustained a compound fracture of her right front leg.
  • Ruffian makes a similar version and although it's no steal it's still only a third of the cost.
  • The novel traces this transformation from provin- cial ruffian to national hero.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
ruffian (ˈrʌfɪən)
 
n
a violent or lawless person; hoodlum or villain
 
[C16: from Old French rufien, from Italian ruffiano, perhaps related to Langobardic hruf scurf, scabbiness]
 
'ruffianism
 
n
 
'ruffianly
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

ruffian
1531, from M.Fr. rufian "a pimp," from It. ruffiano "a pander, pimp," of uncertain origin, perhaps from a Gmc. source related to rough (q.v.), but Du. roffiaan, Ger. Ruffian are said to be from French. Eng. meaning may have been influenced by similarity of sound to rough.
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The Romanic words (e.g. M.L. ruffianus, Prov. rufian, Catalan rufia, Sp. rufian) preserve the sense of "protector or owner of whores." For sense evolution in Eng., cf. bully.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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