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saline - 10 dictionary results

sa⋅line

[sey-leen, -lahyn]
–adjective
1. of, containing, or resembling common table salt; salty or saltlike: a saline solution.
2. of or pertaining to a chemical salt, esp. of sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc., as used as a cathartic.
3. of or pertaining to a method of abortion involving injection of hypertonic saline solution into the amniotic cavity during the second trimester.
–noun
4. a sterile solution of sodium chloride used to dilute medications or for intravenous therapy.
5. salty water; a salty solution.

Origin:
1400–50; ME: composed of salt < L salīnus salty, equiv. to sal sal + -īnus -ine 1


sa⋅lin⋅i⋅ty [suh-lin-i-tee] , noun
sa·line   (sā'lēn', -līn')   
adj.  
  1. Of, relating to, or containing salt; salty.
  2. Of or relating to chemical salts.
n.  
  1. A salt of magnesium or of the alkalis, used in medicine as a cathartic.
  2. A saline solution, especially one that is isotonic with blood and is used in medicine and surgery.

[Latin salīnus, from sāl, salt; see sal- in Indo-European roots.]
sa·lin'i·ty (sə-lĭn'ĭ-tē) n.

Saline

Sa"line\ (? or ?; 277), a. [F. salin, fr. L. sal salt: cf. L. salinae salt works, salinum saltcellar. See Salt.]

1. Consisting of salt, or containing salt; as, saline particles; saline substances; a saline cathartic.

2. Of the quality of salt; salty; as, a saline taste.

Saline

Sa"line\ (? or ?; 277), n. [Cf. F. saline. See Saline, a.] A salt spring; a place where salt water is collected in the earth.

Saline

Sal"ine\, n. 1. (Chem.) A crude potash obtained from beet-root residues and other similar sources. [Written also salin.]

2. (Med. Chem.) A metallic salt; esp., a salt of potassium, sodium, lithium, or magnesium, used in medicine.

saline 
1450, probably from a Latin word related to salinum "salt cellar" and salinæ "salt pits," from sal (gen. salis) "salt" (see salt).

Main Entry: 2saline
Function: noun
1 a : a metallic salt; especially : a salt of potassium, sodium, or magnesium with a catharticaction b : an aqueous solution of one or more such salts
2 : a saline solution used in physiology; especially : physiological salt solution formammals

saline sa·line (sā'lēn', -līn')
adj.

  1. Of, relating to, or containing salt; salty.
  2. Of or relating to chemical salts.
n.
  1. A salt of magnesium or of the alkalis, used in medicine as a cathartic.
  2. A saline solution, especially one that is isotonic to blood.

saline   (sā'lēn')  Pronunciation Key 
Of or containing salt.
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