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samurai

 - 4 dictionary results

sam⋅u⋅rai

[sam-oo-rahy]
–noun, plural -rai. Japanese History.
1. a member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan.
2. a retainer of a daimyo.

Origin:
1720–30; < Japn, earlier samurafi to serve, equiv. to sa- prefix + morafi watchfully wait (frequentative of mor- to guard)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sam·u·rai   (sām'ə-rī')   
n.   pl. samurai or sam·u·rais
  1. The Japanese feudal military aristocracy.

  2. A professional warrior belonging to this class.


[Japanese, warrior, from Old Japanese samurafi : sa-, pref. of unknown meaning + morafi, to watch, frequentative of mor-, to guard.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

samurai 
1727, from Jap. samurai "warrior, knight," originally the military retainer of the daimio, variant of saburai, nominal form of sabura(h)u "to be in attendance, to serve."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Computing Dictionary

samurai
A hacker who hires out for legal cracking jobs, snooping for factions in corporate political fights, lawyers pursuing privacy-rights and First Amendment cases, and other parties with legitimate reasons to need an electronic locksmith. In 1991, mainstream media reported the existence of a loose-knit culture of samurai that meets electronically on BBS systems, mostly bright teenagers with personal micros; they have modelled themselves explicitly on the historical samurai of Japan and on the "net cowboys" of William Gibson's cyberpunk novels. Those interviewed claim to adhere to a rigid ethic of loyalty to their employers and to disdain the vandalism and theft practiced by criminal crackers as beneath them and contrary to the hacker ethic; some quote Miyamoto Musashi's "Book of Five Rings", a classic of historical samurai doctrine, in support of these principles.
See also Stupids, social engineering, cracker, hacker ethic, and dark-side hacker.
[The Jargon File]

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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