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sanhedrin

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San⋅hed⋅rin

[san-hed-rin, -hee-drin, sahn-, san-i-drin]
–noun Jewish History.
1. Also called Great Sanhedrin. the highest council of the ancient Jews, consisting of 71 members, and exercising authority from about the 2nd century b.c.
2. Also called Lesser Sanhedrin. a lower tribunal of this period, consisting of 23 members.
Also, San⋅he⋅drim [san-hi-drim, san-i-] .


Origin:
1580–90; < late Heb Sanhedhrīn < Gk synédrion, equiv. to syn- syn- + hédr(a) seat (cf. cathedral ) + -ion n. suffix
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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San·hed·rin   (sān-hěd'rĭn, -hē'drĭn, sän-)   
n.  The highest judicial and ecclesiastical council of the ancient Jewish nation, composed of from 70 to 72 members.

[Hebrew sanhedrîn, from Greek sunedrion, council, from sunedros, sitting in council : sun-, syn- + hedrā, seat; see sed- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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