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scampi

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scam⋅pi

[skam-pee, skahm-]
–noun, plural -pi. Italian Cookery.
1. a large shrimp or prawn.
2. a dish of shrimp or prawns grilled or sautéed in oil or butter and garlic.

Origin:
1920–25; < It, pl. of scampo
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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scam·pi   (skām'pē, skäm'-)   
n.   pl. scampi
Large shrimp broiled or sautéed and served in a garlic and butter sauce.

[Italian, pl. of scampo, a kind of lobster, from Greek kampē, bending (from its shape), perhaps from Greek kamptein, to bend.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

scampi 
1930, pl. of It. scampo "prawn," ult. from Gk. kampe "a bending, a winding," from PIE base *kamp- "to bend."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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