scherzo

[skert-soh] Origin

scher·zo

[skert-soh]
noun, plural scher·zos, scher·zi [skert-see] . Music.
a movement or passage of light or playful character, especially as the second or third movement of a sonata or a symphony.

Origin:
1850–55; < Italian: joke, derivative of scherzare to joke, of Langobardic orig.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Scherzo is always a great word to know.
So is half rest. Does it mean:
quarter note that is lengthened by half
rest equal in time value to a half note
Collins
World English Dictionary
scherzo (ˈskɛətsəʊ)
 
n , pl -zos, -zi
See minuet a brisk lively movement, developed from the minuet, with a contrastive middle section (a trio)
 
[Italian: joke, of Germanic origin; compare Middle High German scherzen to jest]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

scherzo
1852, from It. scherzo, lit. "sport, joke," from scherzare "to jest or joke," from a Gmc. source (cf. M.H.G. scherzen "to jump merrily, enjoy oneself," Ger. scherz "sport"). The lively second or third movement in a symphony or sonata.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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