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sconce

 - 8 dictionary results

sconce

1[skons]
–noun
1. a bracket for candles or other lights, placed on a wall, mirror, picture frame, etc.
2. the hole or socket of a candlestick, for holding the candle.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME sconce, sconse (< OF esconce) < ML scōnsa, aph. var. of abscōnsa, n. use of fem. ptp. of abscondere to conceal; see abscond

sconce

2[skons] noun, verb, sconced, sconc⋅ing.
–noun
1. Fortification. a small detached fort or defense work, as to defend a pass, bridge, etc.
2. a protective screen or shelter.
–verb (used with object)
3. Fortification. to protect with a sconce.
4. Obsolete. to protect; shelter.

Origin:
1565–75; < D schans < G Schanze, orig. bundle of wood; cf. ensconse

sconce

3[skons] verb, sconced, sconc⋅ing, noun
–verb (used with object)
1. (at English universities, esp. formerly) to fine (an undergraduate) for a breach of rules or etiquette.
–noun
2. a fine so imposed.

Origin:
1610–20; orig. uncert.

sconce

4[skons]
–noun
1. the head or skull.
2. sense or wit.

Origin:
1560–70; orig. uncert.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To sconce
sconce 1   (skŏns)   
n.  A small defensive earthwork or fort.

[Dutch schans, from German Schanze, from Middle High German.]
sconce 2   (skŏns)   
n.  
  1. A decorative wall bracket for holding candles or lights.

  2. A flattened candlestick that has a handle.

  3. Slang The human head or skull.


[Middle English, from Old French esconse, lantern, hiding place, from Medieval Latin scōnsa, from Latin abscōnsa, feminine past participle of abscondere, to hide away : ab-, abs-, away; see ab-1 + condere, to preserve; see dhē- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sconce 
c.1392, "candlestick with a screen," aphetic of O.Fr. esconse "lantern, hiding place," from M.L. sconsa, from L. absconsa, fem. pp. of abscondere "to hide." Meaning "metal bracket-candlestick fastened to a wall" is recorded from c.1450.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

sconce

wooden or metal bracket affixed to a wall and designed to hold candles, lamps, or other types of illumination. One of the earliest forms of lighting fixtures for domestic and public use, sconces first appeared in Classical antiquity, but more elaborate variants were stimulated by the custom that arose in the European Middle Ages of affixing metal sconces holding candles to the walls of churches when they were consecrated. Various elaborations and refinements were added in the 17th century, including mirrors or metal reflectors to intensify the light.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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