Nearby Words

scourge

[skurj] Origin

scourge

[skurj] noun, verb, scourged, scourg·ing.
noun
1.
a whip or lash, especially for the infliction of punishment or torture.
2.
a person or thing that applies or administers punishment or severe criticism.
3.
a cause of affliction or calamity: Disease and famine are scourges of humanity.
verb (used with object)
4.
to whip with a scourge; lash.
5.
to punish, chastise, or criticize severely.

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Scourge is one of our favorite verbs.
So is subtilize. Does it mean:
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.
to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about.

Origin:
1175–1225; (noun) Middle English < Anglo-French escorge, derivative of escorgier to whip < Vulgar Latin *excorrigiāre, derivative of Latin corrigia thong, whip (see ex-1); (v.) Middle English < Old French escorgier

scourg·er, noun
scourg·ing·ly, adverb
self-scourg·ing, adjective
un·scourged, adjective
un·scourg·ing, adjective


3. plague, bane. 5. correct, castigate.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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World English Dictionary
scourge (skɜːdʒ)
 
n
1.  a person who harasses, punishes, or causes destruction
2.  a means of inflicting punishment or suffering
3.  a whip used for inflicting punishment or torture
 
vb
4.  to whip; flog
5.  to punish severely
 
[C13: from Anglo-French escorge, from Old French escorgier (unattested) to lash, from es-ex-1 + Latin corrigia whip]
 
'scourger
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

scourge
early 13c., from Anglo-Fr. escorge, back-formation from O.Fr. escorgier "to whip," from V.L. *excorrigiare, from L. ex- "out, off" + corrigia "thong, shoelace," in this case "whip," probably from a Gaulish word related to O.Ir. cuimrech "fetter." The verb is attested from early 13c. Scourge of God, title
EXPAND
given by later generations to Attila the Hun (406453 C.E.), is attested from late 14c., from L. flagellum Dei.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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