screed

[skreed]
noun
1.
a long discourse or essay, especially a diatribe.
2.
an informal letter, account, or other piece of writing.
3.
Building Trades.
a.
a strip of plaster or wood applied to a surface to be plastered to serve as a guide for making a true surface.
b.
a wooden strip serving as a guide for making a true level surface on a concrete pavement or the like.
c.
a board or metal strip dragged across a freshly poured concrete slab to give it its proper level.
4.
British Dialect. a fragment or shred, as of cloth.
5.
Scot.
a.
a tear or rip, especially in cloth.
b.
a drinking bout.
verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
6.
Scot. to tear, rip, or shred, as cloth.
00:10
Screed is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.

Origin:
1275–1325; Middle English screde torn fragment, irregular (with sc- for sh-) representing Old English scrēade shred

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
screed (skriːd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a long or prolonged speech or piece of writing
2.  a strip of wood, plaster, or metal placed on a surface to act as a guide to the thickness of the cement or plaster coat to be applied
3.  a mixture of cement, sand, and water applied to a concrete slab, etc, to give a smooth surface finish
4.  (Scot) a rent or tear or the sound produced by this
 
[C14: probably variant of Old English scrēadeshred]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

screed
early 14c., "fragment, strip of cloth," from northern England dialectal variant of O.E. screade (see shred). Meaning "lengthy speech" is first recorded 1789, from notion of reading from a long list.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
They level, smooth and shape surfaces of freshly poured concrete using
  straightedge, float or power screed.
The paver consists of two basic units: a tractor and a screed.
Funny it's your take on a silly movie that got me stirred up enough to write
  this screed.
If the screed is extended, look for segregation in the extensions.
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