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scupper

 - 5 dictionary results

scup⋅per

1[skuhp-er]
–noun
1. Nautical. a drain at the edge of a deck exposed to the weather, for allowing accumulated water to drain away into the sea or into the bilges. Compare freeing port.
2. a drain, closed by one or two flaps, for allowing water from the sprinkler system of a factory or the like to run off a floor of the building to the exterior.
3. any opening in the side of a building, as in a parapet, for draining off rain water.

Origin:
1475–85; earlier skoper. See scoop, -er 1

scup⋅per

2[skuhp-er]
–verb (used with object) British.
1. Military. to overwhelm; surprise and destroy, disable, or massacre.
2. Informal. to prevent from happening or succeeding; ruin; wreck.

Origin:
1880–85; orig. uncert.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To scupper
scup·per 1   (skŭp'ər)   
n.  
  1. Nautical An opening in the side of a ship at deck level to allow water to run off.

  2. An opening for draining off water, as from a floor or the roof of a building.


[Middle English scoper- (in scopernail, nail for attaching scupper-leathers to a ship), probably from scopen, to scoop, from scope, a scoop; see scoop.]
scup·per 2   (skŭp'ər)   
tr.v.   scup·pered, scup·per·ing, scup·pers
  1. Chiefly British To overwhelm or massacre.

  2. To ruin or destroy: "The world oil glut combined with disastrous federal energy policies to scupper Alberta's economy" (Christian Science Monitor).


[Perhaps from scupper1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

scupper 
"opening in a ship's side at deck level," 1485, perhaps from O.Fr. escopir "to spit out," or related to Du. schop "shovel," or from M.E. scope "scoop" (see scoop).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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