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secant

 - 3 dictionary results

se⋅cant

[see-kant, -kuhnt]
–noun
1. Geometry. an intersecting line, esp. one intersecting a curve at two or more points.
2. Trigonometry.
a. (in a right triangle) the ratio of the hypotenuse to the side adjacent to a given angle.
b. (originally) a line from the center of a circle through one extremity of an arc to the tangent from the other extremity.
c. the ratio of the length of this line to that of the radius of the circle; the reciprocal of the cosine of a given angle or arc. Abbreviation: sec
–adjective
3. cutting or intersecting, as one line or surface in relation to another.

Origin:
1585–95; < L secant- (s. of secāns, prp. of secāre to cut), equiv. to sec- verb s. (see saw 1 ) + -ant- -ant


se⋅cant⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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se·cant   (sē'kānt', -kənt)   


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n.   Abbr. sec
    1. A straight line intersecting a curve at two or more points.

    2. The straight line drawn from the center through one end of a circular arc and intersecting the tangent to the other end of the arc.

    3. The ratio of the length of this line to the length of the radius of the circle.

  1. The reciprocal of the cosine of an angle in a right triangle.


[From Latin secāns, secant-, present participle of secāre, to cut; see sek- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

secant 
1593, from L. secantem (nom. secans) "cutting," prp. of secare "to cut" (see section). First used by Dan. mathematician Thomas Fincke in Geometria Rotundi (1583).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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