| 1. | Geometry. a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle. |
| 2. | a mathematical instrument consisting of two flat rulers hinged together at one end and bearing various scales. |
| 3. | Machinery. a device used in connection with an index plate, consisting of two arms rotating about the center of the plate and set to indicate the angle through which the work is indexed. |
| 4. | Military. a designated defense area, usually in a combat zone, within which a particular military unit operates and for which it is responsible. |
| 5. | Astronomy. an instrument shaped like a sector of a circle, having a variable central angle and sights along the two straight sides, for measuring the angular distance between two celestial bodies. |
| 6. | a distinct part, esp. of society or of a nation's economy: the housing sector; the educational sector. |
| 7. | a section or zone, as of a city. |
| 8. | Computers. a portion of a larger block of storage, as 1/128 of a track or disk. |
| 9. | to divide into sectors. |
Sector
1. An area of the economy where businesses share the same or related product or service.
2. A group of securities in the same industry or market.
Investopedia Commentary
1. Dividing an economy into different like pieces allows for more in-depth analysis of the economy as a whole. Any economy can be divided into sectors, such as the economy of a particular city, or the global economy. The oil and gas sector is an example of an economic sector.
2. It is common for analysts to specialize in certain sectors. For example, at a large research firm an analyst may cover only pharmaceutical companies. Investment funds often specialize in a particular economic sector, a practice known as sector investing.
Related Links
Industry Handbook
Do Focused Funds Provide a Better Outlook?
You Can't Judge an Index Fund by Its Cover
Sector Rotation: The Essentials
A Guide To Conference Board Indicators
See also: Diversification, Exchange Traded Fund - ETF, Industry, Market, Mutual Fund, Sector Fund, Sector Rotation
sector