A grammatical unit that is syntactically independent and has a subject that is expressed or, as in imperative sentences, understood and a predicate that contains at least one finite verb.
Law
A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty.
The penalty meted out.
Archaic A maxim.
Obsolete An opinion, especially one given formally after deliberation.
tr.v.
sen·tenced, sen·tenc·ing, sen·tenc·esLaw To pronounce sentence upon (one adjudged guilty). See Synonyms at condemn.
[Middle English, opinion, from Old French, from Latin sententia, from sentiēns, sentient-, present participle of sentīre, to feel; see sent- in Indo-European roots.] sen·ten'tial (sěn-těn'shəl) adj., sen·ten'tial·ly adv.