1413, from O.Fr.
separation, from L.
separationem, n. of action from
separare (see
separate). Specific sense of "sundering of a married couple" is attested from 1600.
Separation of powers first recorded 1788, in "Federalist" (Hamilton), from Fr.
séparée de la puissance (Montesquieu, 1748).
Separation anxiety first attested 1943.
| separation |
noun |
| 1. | the state of lacking unity [ant: unification] |
| 2. | coming apart |
| 3. | the distance between things; "fragile items require separation and cushioning" [syn: interval] |
| 4. | sorting one thing from others; "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones" |
| 5. | the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state" |
| 6. | the space where a division or parting occurs; "he hid in the separation between walls" |
| 7. | the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal) |
| 8. | (law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order) [syn: legal separation] |
| 9. | the act of dividing or disconnecting |
the act of separating or the state or period of being separated
Example:
They were together again after a separation of three years.
| Arabic: | فَصْل، إنْفِصال |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 分离 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 分離 |
| Czech: | rozdělení |
| Danish: | adskillelse |
| Dutch: | scheiding |
| Estonian: | lahutamine, lahusolek |
| Finnish: | ero, erottaminen |
| French: | séparation |
| German: | die Trennung |
| Greek: | χωρισμός |
| Hungarian: | elválasztás; különélés |
| Icelandic: | (að)skilnaður |
| Indonesian: | perpisahan |
| Italian: | separazione |
|
| Japanese: | 分離 |
| Korean: | 분리, 별거 |
| Latvian: | atšķirtība |
| Lithuanian: | išsiskyrimas, gyvenimas atskirai |
| Norwegian: | atskillelse |
| Polish: | oddzielnie, rozłąka |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | separação |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | separação |
| Romanian: | separare |
| Russian: | разделение; разлука; расставание |
| Slovak: | rozdelenie |
| Slovenian: | ločitev |
| Spanish: | separación |
| Swedish: | separation |
| Turkish: | ayrılma |
|
|
a (legal) arrangement by which a husband and wife remain married but live separately
| Arabic: | إنفِصال بين زَوْجَيْن |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 法院判定的夫妻分居(不离婚) |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 法院判定的夫妻分居(不離婚) |
| Czech: | rozluka |
| Danish: | separation |
| Dutch: | scheiding van tafel en bed |
| Estonian: | lahuselu |
| Finnish: | asumusero |
| French: | séparation |
| German: | die Trennung |
| Greek: | διάσταση (για αντρόγυνο) |
| Hungarian: | különélés |
| Icelandic: | hjónaskilnaður (að borði og sæng) |
| Indonesian: | hidup pisah ranjang |
| Italian: | separazione |
|
| Japanese: | 別居 |
| Korean: | (법적) 부부 별거 조정 |
| Latvian: | šķiršanās |
| Lithuanian: | išsiskyrimas, gyvenimas atskirai |
| Norwegian: | separasjon |
| Polish: | separacja |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | separação |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | separação |
| Romanian: | separare |
| Russian: | раздельное жительство супругов |
| Slovak: | rozluka |
| Slovenian: | ločitev |
| Spanish: | separación |
| Swedish: | skilsmässa |
| Turkish: | ayrı yaşama |
|
|
Sep`a*ra"tion\, n. [L. separatio: cf. F. s['e]paration.] The act of separating, or the state of being separated, or separate. Specifically: (a) Chemical analysis. (b) Divorce. (c) (Steam Boilers) The operation of removing water from steam.
(Law), a form of divorce; a separation of man and wife which has the effect of making each a single person for all legal purposes but without ability to contract a new marriage. --Mozley & W.