sev·er

[sev-er]
verb (used with object)
1.
to separate (a part) from the whole, as by cutting or the like.
2.
to divide into parts, especially forcibly; cleave.
3.
to break off or dissolve (ties, relations, etc.).
4.
Law. to divide into parts; disunite (an estate, titles of a statute, etc.).
5.
to distinguish; discriminate between.
verb (used without object)
6.
to become separated from each other; become divided into parts.
00:10
Sever is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
to run away hurriedly; flee.
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English severen < Middle French sev(e)rer to separate

half-sev·ered, adjective
un·sev·ered, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
sever (ˈsɛvə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to put or be put apart; separate
2.  to divide or be divided into parts
3.  (tr) to break off or dissolve (a tie, relationship, etc)
 
[C14 severen, from Old French severer, from Latin sēparāre to separate]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sever
c.1300, from Anglo-Fr. severer, from O.Fr. sevrer "to separate," from V.L. *seperare, from L. separare "separate" (see separate).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Walking upright is certainly unusual, but it doesn't sever us from the animal kingdom.
By measuring how far they had to drag the tip to sever the wire, they were able to estimate the wire's breadth.
When sedatives injected into the dinosaur kick in, the razor jaws close down on the tongue and sever it in a spurt of dark blood.
Also, a medic using the device could drive shrapnel across a healthy artery and accidentally sever it, he says.
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