se·ver·i·ty

[suh-ver-i-tee]
noun, plural se·ver·i·ties.
1.
harshness, sternness, or rigor: Their lives were marked by severity.
2.
austere simplicity, as of style, manner, or taste: The severity of the decor was striking.
3.
intensity or sharpness, as of cold or pain.
4.
grievousness; hard or trying character or effect: The severity of his loss was finally becoming apparent.
5.
rigid exactness or accuracy.
6.
an instance of strict or severe behavior, punishment, etc.

Origin:
1475–85; < Latin sevēritās, equivalent to sevēr(us) severe + -itās -ity

non·se·ver·i·ty, noun, plural non·se·ver·i·ties.
o·ver·se·ver·i·ty, noun
su·per·se·ver·i·ty, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To severity
00:10
Severity is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
Collins
World English Dictionary
severe (sɪˈvɪə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  rigorous or harsh in the treatment of others; strict: a severe parent
2.  serious in appearance or manner; stern
3.  critical or dangerous: a severe illness
4.  causing misery or discomfort by its harshness: severe weather
5.  strictly restrained in appearance; austere: a severe way of dressing
6.  hard to endure, perform, or accomplish: a severe test
7.  rigidly precise or exact
 
[C16: from Latin sevērus]
 
se'verely
 
adv
 
se'vereness
 
n
 
severity
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

severity
late 15c., "austerity or strictness of life," from M.Fr. severite, from L. severitas, from severus "stern, strict, serious," possibly from *se vero "without kindness," from se "without" (see secret) + *vero "kindness," neuter ablative of verus "true" (see
very). Meaning "strictness in dealing with others" is recorded from 1520s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The severity of these regulations, by and large, is at the government's
  discretion.
When the severity of the crisis is considered this picture is modified.
Don't smoke-it can increase the severity of flu-related health problems.
The report is yet another sign of the severity of the recession.
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