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seward

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Sew⋅ard

[soo-erd]
–noun
William Henry, 1801–72, U.S. statesman: Secretary of State 1861–69.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Sew·ard   (sōō'ərd)   
American politician who as U.S. secretary of state (1861-1869) arranged the purchase of Alaska from Russia (1867), a transaction long known as "Seward's Folly."
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

Seward

city, southern Alaska, U.S. Situated on the Kenai Peninsula, at the head of Resurrection Bay, it lies (by highway) 125 miles (200 km) south of Anchorage. Settlers first came into the area in the 1890s, and the city was founded in 1903 as a supply base and ocean terminus for a railway to the Yukon Valley (since 1913, the Alaska Railroad). The city was named for William H. Seward, the U.S. secretary of state who negotiated the Alaska Purchase from Russia. The great earthquake of 1964 produced fires and tsunamis that destroyed 90 percent of Seward, including the city's railroad terminal.

Learn more about Seward with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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